CAJ | 학술논문

进攻南京与南京大屠杀是在日本皇室的指挥下进行的。不仅如此，日本皇室几乎将全部皇族都派到南京前线，指挥作战、屠杀，这样的举措不仅在侵华战争中，就是在第二次世界大战中也是仅有的。其主要原因是南京是中华民国的首都。它不同于其它战略目标的意义在于，南京不仅有重要的军事价值，还有非常重要的政治象征与宣传作用。日本认为进攻与屠杀南京是摧毁中国领导中枢与指挥机关、涣散中国军民斗志的重要手段，也是展示皇军杀气与淫威的重要时机。因此日本皇室是南京大屠杀的首犯。战后，美国出于自身利益的需要，日本皇室的战争罪行没有清算，“象征天皇制”的存在，使其成为日本不承认侵略的历史、否定南京大屠杀的源头。
진공남경여남경대도살시재일본황실적지휘하진행적。불부여차，일본황실궤호장전부황족도파도남경전선，지휘작전、도살，저양적거조불부재침화전쟁중，취시재제이차세계대전중야시부유적。기주요원인시남경시중화민국적수도。타불동우기타전략목표적의의재우，남경불부유중요적군사개치，환유비상중요적정치상정여선전작용。일본인위진공여도살남경시최훼중국령도중추여지휘궤관、환산중국군민두지적중요수단，야시전시황군살기여음위적중요시궤。인차일본황실시남경대도살적수범。전후，미국출우자신이익적수요，일본황실적전쟁죄행몰유청산，“상정천황제”적존재，사기성위일본불승인침략적역사、부정남경대도살적원두。
Attackjing Nanjing and Nanjing massacre was the command of the Japan Royal family. In addition to this, Japan Imperial family sent almost all the Royal family members to Nanjing front, commanding operations and massacres, such activity is unique not only in the war of aggression against China, bus also in the World War II. The main cause is Nanjing is the capital of the Republic of China. It is different meant from the other strategic objectives is Nanjing not only has military value, also plays a very important political and advocacy role. Japan con- siders attack and massacre in Nanjing lax with the destruction of Chinag central leadership and commanding organs, important means of Chinag military and civilian morale, are also important chance to show imperial army and pow- er. Japan Imperial family is primarily of the Nanjing massacre. After World War II, United States did not sue for Japan Imperial War crimes for their own needs, ＂Emperor system＂ making it does not recognize the source of the history of aggression, denying the Nanjing massacre.