CAJ | 학술논문

1937年夏天，第二次中日战争爆发，日军沿长江下游向南京进发过程中犯下了一系列暴行，这些肆意屠杀、强奸、抢劫和纵火的暴行在南京陷落之后达到顶峰。美国传教士和教育工作者明妮·魏特琳留在了陷都南京，以极大的勇气英勇地面对了这场大屠杀。她将金陵女子文理学院的校园改作难民营，为一万多名饱受惊吓的妇女和儿童提供住所、食物，给她们以安全保护。她努力工作，不屈不挠，常置自身的安全于不顾。她在血腥恐怖之中展露的非凡勇气使人们在她悲伤地离世之后永远记住这位南京大屠杀时期的观音菩萨。
1937년하천，제이차중일전쟁폭발，일군연장강하유향남경진발과정중범하료일계렬폭행，저사사의도살、강간、창겁화종화적폭행재남경함락지후체도정봉。미국전교사화교육공작자명니·위특림류재료함도남경，이겁대적용기영용지면대료저장대도살。저장금릉녀자문이학원적교완개작난민영，위일만다명포수량하적부녀화인동제공주소、식물，급저문이안전보호。저노력공작，불굴불뇨，상치자신적안전우불고。저재혈성공포지중전로적비범용기사인문재저비상지리세지후영원기주저위남경대도살시기적관음보살。
The summer of 1937 witnessed the outbreak of the Second Sino -Japanese War. As Japanese troop, advanced through the lower Yangtze valley, they committed atrocities, which culminated in cruelty and scale at Nanjing after its fall, with rampant mass executions, raping, looting, and burning. Minnie Vautrin, an American missionary educator in the fallen city, responded to the carnage with courage and bravery. She turned her Ginling College campus into a refugee center to provide shelter, food, and protection for ten thousand terror - stricken women and children, She worked hard and persistently even at the risk of her own safety. Her courage under the reign of terror distinguished itself to such an extent that she was remembered as the goddess at the Nanjing Massacre after her tragic death.