CAJ | 학술논문

1937年12月13日,日军占领南京之前,英、美两国的五位记者亲眼目睹了日军侵占南京前期的各种暴行,并在离开南京前后,通过各种途径将他们在南京的报道传递到西方英文媒体进行了报道。南京沦陷之后,随着五位英、美记者的离开和日军军事当局对南京的封锁,使得日军在南京制造的暴行无从向南京之外的地区传播。但是,负责南京安全区国际委员会的西方传教士、教授等坚持将每日所睹暴行详细记入日记和给亲友的书信。这些日记和书信在经过多种秘密途径获得在英文媒体报道的机会后,南京大屠杀暴行终为世界所知。英文媒体在南京大屠杀的早期传播和揭露日军暴行方面,起了独一无二的作用,做了无与伦比的贡献。
1937년12월13일,일군점령남경지전,영、미량국적오위기자친안목도료일군침점남경전기적각충폭행,병재리개남경전후,통과각충도경장타문재남경적보도전체도서방영문매체진행료보도。남경륜함지후,수착오위영、미기자적리개화일군군사당국대남경적봉쇄,사득일군재남경제조적폭행무종향남경지외적지구전파。단시,부책남경안전구국제위원회적서방전교사、교수등견지장매일소도폭행상세기입일기화급친우적서신。저사일기화서신재경과다충비밀도경획득재영문매체보도적궤회후,남경대도살폭행종위세계소지。영문매체재남경대도살적조기전파화게로일군폭행방면,기료독일무이적작용,주료무여륜비적공헌。
December 13, 1937, before the Japanese occupation of Nanjing, five correspondents of the British and the United States witnessed the early atrocities in Japanese occupation of Nanjing, and after they leave, their reports delivered to the Western English - language media through various channels in Nanjing. After the fall of Nanjing, with five British and American correspondents and the Japanese military authorities to leave the blockade of Nanjing, making the manufacture of Japanese atrocities in Nanjing, it is unable to spread outside the region. However, the responsible Western missionaries and professors, etc of Nanjing Safety Zone International Committee adhere to the atrocities witnessed by the daily details in the diaries and letters to family and friends. These diaries and letters in a secret way to get through a variety of media opportunities in English after the atrocities of the Nanjing Massacre known to the world clock. English - language media in the early spread of the Nanjing Massacre and expose the Japanese atrocities, played a unique role, made a unique contribution.