CAJ | 학술논문

现代人类学的田野调研，古今文献不可或缺，经由专业分析和现场判定得出新鲜的文化诠释，是人类学的擅长。田野实践的方法论选择是首要的，它决定了诠释与应用的根本方向；整体性原则与多样性文化思考还是人类学应用性实践的重要认识论根据。谈到田野工作的具体方法，特别是团队式的田野调研往往需要先行设计，长时段的规划与合作，是集思广益获得递进性重大结论的前提。人类学史上连续展示的理论与方法，并不是为了挪用和套用，而是协助人们在新的田野考察中实现思想的转换（所谓悟性），得以论证、展示与实现理论创新。
현대인류학적전야조연，고금문헌불가혹결，경유전업분석화현장판정득출신선적문화전석，시인류학적천장。전야실천적방법론선택시수요적，타결정료전석여응용적근본방향；정체성원칙여다양성문화사고환시인류학응용성실천적중요인식론근거。담도전야공작적구체방법，특별시단대식적전야조연왕왕수요선행설계，장시단적규화여합작，시집사엄익획득체진성중대결론적전제。인류학사상련속전시적이론여방법，병불시위료나용화투용，이시협조인문재신적전야고찰중실현사상적전환（소위오성），득이론증、전시여실현이론창신。
Literature of both ancient and contemporary times are indispen-sable for modern anthropological fieldwork investigation. Anthropologists are experts in obtaining new cultural interpretation through professional analysis and on-site judgment. The choice of methodology is of primary importance in field-work as it determines the basic orientation of interpretation and application. As to applied practice in anthropology, the principle of holisticity and that of cultural diversity are considered to be the foundation of significant epistemology. When it comes to specific methods, in particular with teamwork, fieldwork often requires preliminary designing, long-term planning and cooperation to put heads together and draw conclusions progressively. All the theories and methods continuously a-dopted in the history of anthropology are helpful for us to convert thoughts in new fieldwork investigations so that theory can be proved and innovated.