金融监管研究
金融鑑管研究
금융감관연구
FINANCIAL REGULATION
2013年
3期
13~32
,共null页
国有银行 效率 金融功能
國有銀行 效率 金融功能
국유은행 효솔 금융공능
State-owned Banks; Efficiency; Financial Function
关于国有银行效率的已有研究大都缺乏中国制度背景,只是简单的实证分析,所得结论只具有短期性,并且由于期限、模型和代表变量的选择不同而有所差异。本文结合我国的经济制度,从金融功能视角对国有银行的效率进行了分析。本文认为,国有银行具有市场金融功能与财政替代功能双重属性,这两种功能演变的内在逻辑决定了国有银行在不同阶段的效率。国有银行市场化改革应重视国有银行功能与外部制度环境之间的耦合性,与相应的财税体制改革也纳入统一框架,共同推进,以避免银行功能财政化。
關于國有銀行效率的已有研究大都缺乏中國製度揹景,隻是簡單的實證分析,所得結論隻具有短期性,併且由于期限、模型和代錶變量的選擇不同而有所差異。本文結閤我國的經濟製度,從金融功能視角對國有銀行的效率進行瞭分析。本文認為,國有銀行具有市場金融功能與財政替代功能雙重屬性,這兩種功能縯變的內在邏輯決定瞭國有銀行在不同階段的效率。國有銀行市場化改革應重視國有銀行功能與外部製度環境之間的耦閤性,與相應的財稅體製改革也納入統一框架,共同推進,以避免銀行功能財政化。
관우국유은행효솔적이유연구대도결핍중국제도배경,지시간단적실증분석,소득결론지구유단기성,병차유우기한、모형화대표변량적선택불동이유소차이。본문결합아국적경제제도,종금융공능시각대국유은행적효솔진행료분석。본문인위,국유은행구유시장금융공능여재정체대공능쌍중속성,저량충공능연변적내재라집결정료국유은행재불동계단적효솔。국유은행시장화개혁응중시국유은행공능여외부제도배경지간적우합성,여상응적재세체제개혁야납입통일광가,공동추진,이피면은행공능재정화。
Most of the studies on the efficiency of state-owned banks are direct empirical analyses and do not take into account China' s institutional background. Therefore their conclusions only show the short-term effect depending on the selection of the timeline, model specification and representative variables. Considering China' s economic system, this paper analyzes the efficiency of state-owned banks from the perspective of financial function and argues that state-owned banks have two competing functions: market finance function and fiscal complementary function. The evolution of these two functions determines the efficiency of state-owned banks. In the process of the marketization reform of state-owned banks, we should consider the interactions between stated-owned bank functions and external institutional background, and take into account the fiscal institution reform.