华东理工大学学报:社会科学版
華東理工大學學報:社會科學版
화동리공대학학보:사회과학판
SOCIAL SCIENCES JOURNAL OF ECUST
2013年
2期
55~61
,共null页
中产阶层 阶层消费 消费区隔 社会机制
中產階層 階層消費 消費區隔 社會機製
중산계층 계층소비 소비구격 사회궤제
middle class, class consumption, consuming segmentation, social mechanism
正确理解与解释中产阶层的消费行为,需要全面分析看待这些社会机制的互相联系与共同作用。从更深层次的意义上可以看到,消费本身不再只是获得商品使用价值或是展示社会地位的工具,它与个体的自我定位和认同建构并最终与阶层认同与阶层归属发生了紧密联系。中产阶层在消费中寻求自我定位和认同建构,同时存在中产阶层消费亦存在狄德罗式的溢出效应,即地位的上升与消费的上升相伴,进而达到相互协调,此外现代消费的个性化和多样化的特点在新中产阶层身上表现得更为明显。因此,从内在逻辑上看,当前我国中产阶层消费的社会区隔是由阶层攀比与地位竞赛、自我定位与认同建构、消费扩张的溢出效应、个性化消费与生活世界的拓展等机制相互作用而形成的。
正確理解與解釋中產階層的消費行為,需要全麵分析看待這些社會機製的互相聯繫與共同作用。從更深層次的意義上可以看到,消費本身不再隻是穫得商品使用價值或是展示社會地位的工具,它與箇體的自我定位和認同建構併最終與階層認同與階層歸屬髮生瞭緊密聯繫。中產階層在消費中尋求自我定位和認同建構,同時存在中產階層消費亦存在狄德囉式的溢齣效應,即地位的上升與消費的上升相伴,進而達到相互協調,此外現代消費的箇性化和多樣化的特點在新中產階層身上錶現得更為明顯。因此,從內在邏輯上看,噹前我國中產階層消費的社會區隔是由階層攀比與地位競賽、自我定位與認同建構、消費擴張的溢齣效應、箇性化消費與生活世界的拓展等機製相互作用而形成的。
정학리해여해석중산계층적소비행위,수요전면분석간대저사사회궤제적호상련계여공동작용。종경심층차적의의상가이간도,소비본신불재지시획득상품사용개치혹시전시사회지위적공구,타여개체적자아정위화인동건구병최종여계층인동여계층귀속발생료긴밀련계。중산계층재소비중심구자아정위화인동건구,동시존재중산계층소비역존재적덕라식적일출효응,즉지위적상승여소비적상승상반,진이체도상호협조,차외현대소비적개성화화다양화적특점재신중산계층신상표현득경위명현。인차,종내재라집상간,당전아국중산계층소비적사회구격시유계층반비여지위경새、자아정위여인동건구、소비확장적일출효응、개성화소비여생활세계적탁전등궤제상호작용이형성적。
It requires an all-round analysis on the co-relationship and interactions from social mechanisms to an accurate understanding and explanation of the consumers' behaviors in the middle class. It is revealed deeply that consumption itself is no longer a utility to obtain the value of goods or show their social status, but it is closely related with individual position and identity, towards the class identity and belongings. In consumption the middle class tries to seek for self-positioning and identity, in the meantime there exits Diderot Overflow Effect in middle class consumption, namely men's status rise will be accompanied with consumption rising, which lead to a harmonized situation. In addition, individualized and diversified characteristics of consumption are exhibited more obviously in the middle class.