CAJ | 학술논문

青少年生理上和心理上都不同于成年人,其年龄特点是意志薄弱,情绪不稳定,容易冲动,易实施激情犯罪。＂药家鑫杀人案＂不是＂激情犯罪＂,对药家鑫处以剥夺生命的刑罚反映出社会防卫与人权保障的矛盾性。但从基本权利保护的角度来看,人人都应享有生命、平等和自由,社会变迁不断丰富着基本权利的内涵,即使行为符合犯罪构成,刑罚权的行使也必须保持应有的宽容和谦抑,因为,严格的罪刑法原则不能有效地预防和矫治青少年犯罪。刑法原则的松动和软化,符合对违法犯罪的问题青少年实施以教育为主,惩罚为辅的制度理念。
청소년생리상화심리상도불동우성년인,기년령특점시의지박약,정서불은정,용역충동,역실시격정범죄。＂약가흠살인안＂불시＂격정범죄＂,대약가흠처이박탈생명적형벌반영출사회방위여인권보장적모순성。단종기본권리보호적각도래간,인인도응향유생명、평등화자유,사회변천불단봉부착기본권리적내함,즉사행위부합범죄구성,형벌권적행사야필수보지응유적관용화겸억,인위,엄격적죄형법원칙불능유효지예방화교치청소년범죄。형법원칙적송동화연화,부합대위법범죄적문제청소년실시이교육위주,징벌위보적제도이념。
Juvenile are different from adults physically and mentally they have a weak will, unsteady mood, and are more inclined to execute a crime out of impulse and passion. Yao Jiaxin＇s homicide case is not ＂a crime of passion＂, the punishment that he was deprived of life reflects the contradiction be- tween social defense and the guarantee of human rights. However, from the basic rights protection point of view, everyone enjoys life, equality and freedom. Social change continuously enriches the con- notation of the basic rights,even if the behavior conforms to the constitution of a crime,the execution of the right of punishment must also keeps the due tolerance and modesty. Strict principle of legality can＇t effectively prevent and cure the new situation of juvenile delinquency. The loose and softening of the criminal law principles conform to the system idea of the principle of education first, punishment second to the education of juvenile who break the law,execute a crime and made a lot of trouble.