CAJ | 학술논문

文章对改革开放前后两个30年的整体性分析显示,与其他很多发展中国家存在对外需和外资的双重需求不同,重工业优先模式遗存的高储蓄率体制使中国的出口导向型工业化更多地表现为对外需拉动的单一需求。中国在总体并不缺乏资金的情况下,随着政府对加工贸易型FDI的优惠力度不断升级,出现了资本顺差带动贸易顺差增长的现象。
문장대개혁개방전후량개30년적정체성분석현시,여기타흔다발전중국가존재대외수화외자적쌍중수구불동,중공업우선모식유존적고저축솔체제사중국적출구도향형공업화경다지표현위대외수랍동적단일수구。중국재총체병불결핍자금적정황하,수착정부대가공무역형FDI적우혜력도불단승급,출현료자본순차대동무역순차증장적현상。
Through a holistic analysts ol two ou ycv~ u the reform and opening-up, this paper reaches the conclusions that different from dual demand for external demand and foreign investment in other devel- oping countries, the system of high savings rates caused by heavy industry priority mode leads to export-oriented industrialization in China mainly driv- en by single external demand. It shows that in the case that China does not lack funds, capital surplus gives rise to the increase in trade surplus with the continued improvement of preferential policy on processing-trade-based FDI.