经济研究
經濟研究
경제연구
Economic Research Journal
2013年
6期
71~84
,共null页
腐败 招待费 订单 转型经济
腐敗 招待費 訂單 轉型經濟
부패 초대비 정단 전형경제
Corruption; Entertaining Expenditure; Purchase Order; Transitional Economy
在公平竞争机制缺失的转型经济中,腐败行为发挥着特殊的资源配置功能,能够给企业带来利益。本文使用世界银行中国企业问卷调查数据考察了腐败对企业产品销售行为的影响,其中腐败活动用招待费支出近似刻画。研究证实,招待费的确被企业用作不正当竞争的手段:招待费支出越多,企业获得的政府订单和国有企业订单也越多。文章排除了来自正常关系资本投资假说的替代性解释,并进一步控制了内生性问题。
在公平競爭機製缺失的轉型經濟中,腐敗行為髮揮著特殊的資源配置功能,能夠給企業帶來利益。本文使用世界銀行中國企業問捲調查數據攷察瞭腐敗對企業產品銷售行為的影響,其中腐敗活動用招待費支齣近似刻畫。研究證實,招待費的確被企業用作不正噹競爭的手段:招待費支齣越多,企業穫得的政府訂單和國有企業訂單也越多。文章排除瞭來自正常關繫資本投資假說的替代性解釋,併進一步控製瞭內生性問題。
재공평경쟁궤제결실적전형경제중,부패행위발휘착특수적자원배치공능,능구급기업대래이익。본문사용세계은행중국기업문권조사수거고찰료부패대기업산품소수행위적영향,기중부패활동용초대비지출근사각화。연구증실,초대비적학피기업용작불정당경쟁적수단:초대비지출월다,기업획득적정부정단화국유기업정단야월다。문장배제료래자정상관계자본투자가설적체대성해석,병진일보공제료내생성문제。
In transitional economy where fair competition lacks, corruption behaviors may help resource allocation which does benefit to firms. With the survey data of World Bank with regard to Chinese firms, we investigate the relationship between firm's corruption and its sales behavior, in which corruption is represented approximately by entertaining expenditure. We confirm that entertaining expenditure is surely used by firm as means of malfeasant competition because of the fact that the more entertaining expenditure, the more purchase orders it earns from government and state-owned enterprises. We rule out the alternative explanation derived from the hypothesis of normal relationship-capital investment, and control for the problem of endogeneity.