CAJ | 학술논문

本文在厘清劳动收入份额定义的基础上，构建了一个综合考虑技术偏向、垄断利润等因素的生产决策模型，重新考察了转型期中国劳动收入份额的影响与决定机制。结果表明，就单个产业而言，垄断利润率是劳动收入份额短期变动的主要原因，而技术偏向性是决定劳动收入份额长期运行水平的关键因素。中国劳动收入份额长期低位运行的主要原因是占有大量资源的国有企业选择了资本偏向型技术；在二元经济结构的转型背景下，“逆资源禀赋”的技术偏向降低了经济增长的就业吸纳能力，使劳动力工资长期处于低增长状态，进一步恶化了劳动收入份额状况。
본문재전청노동수입빈액정의적기출상，구건료일개종합고필기술편향、롱단리윤등인소적생산결책모형，중신고찰료전형기중국노동수입빈액적영향여결정궤제。결과표명，취단개산업이언，롱단리윤솔시노동수입빈액단기변동적주요원인，이기술편향성시결정노동수입빈액장기운행수평적관건인소。중국노동수입빈액장기저위운행적주요원인시점유대량자원적국유기업선택료자본편향형기술；재이원경제결구적전형배경하，“역자원품부”적기술편향강저료경제증장적취업흡납능력，사노동력공자장기처우저증장상태，진일보악화료노동수입빈액상황。
Based on sorting out the different definitions of labor income share, this paper establishes a production decision model with consideration of some factors including biased technology and monopoly profits, and reassesses the impact and determination mechanism of labor income share in the transition phase of China. For a single industry, monopoly profits are the main reason of the short time changes in labor income share, and biased technology is the key factor which decides the absolute level of labor income share. The main reason of the low labor income share in China is that SOEs which occupy large resources choose capital-biased technology. In the dual economy, the biased technology which is opposite to the resource endowments will lower the employment absorbing ability of economic growth and make the labor income be in the low growth state for a long time, and deteriorate the labor income share.