CAJ | 학술논문

从中国当代文学史对＂十七年文学＂的叙述中,可以看出＂十七年文学＂的＂历史化＂进程经历了最初的＂现象化＂状态、1980年代的二元对立思维下的＂否定性＂对象化状态和世纪末以来＂文化研究＂语境下暧昧、矛盾和固化状态。贯穿在这一＂历史化＂进程之中的是历史认识论的不断改变。具体表现为＂历史预设＂在不同语境下的＂建构—拆解—再建构＂的过程。但真正合理、有效的当代文学的＂历史化＂始终没有建立起来。而要完成这一＂历史化＂进程,尤应注重对历史进行＂陌生化＂处理,注重差异和知识谱系的整理,并采用＂效果史＂的历史思维。历史认识所要抵达的深度,是完成某一历史阶段的精神确证和沉淀。
종중국당대문학사대＂십칠년문학＂적서술중,가이간출＂십칠년문학＂적＂역사화＂진정경력료최초적＂현상화＂상태、1980년대적이원대립사유하적＂부정성＂대상화상태화세기말이래＂문화연구＂어경하애매、모순화고화상태。관천재저일＂역사화＂진정지중적시역사인식론적불단개변。구체표현위＂역사예설＂재불동어경하적＂건구—탁해—재건구＂적과정。단진정합리、유효적당대문학적＂역사화＂시종몰유건립기래。이요완성저일＂역사화＂진정,우응주중대역사진행＂맥생화＂처리,주중차이화지식보계적정리,병채용＂효과사＂적역사사유。역사인식소요저체적심도,시완성모일역사계단적정신학증화침정。
＂Seventeen Years Literature＂ has experienced three stages：＂phenomenon＂ in the initial stage, ＂negation＂ in the 1980s and ＂cultural studies＂ at the end of the 20th century, whose process is from construc-tion to deconstruction and then reconstruction. However, the real proper and reasonable process has not been known clearly. In order to finish this process, defamiliarization should be valued, differences and knowledge pedigree should be sorted out, and effective history should be taken into account.