河北学刊
河北學刊
하북학간
Hebei Academic Journal
2013年
4期
131~134
,共null页
孙中山 国家资本 利国福民 利归于民
孫中山 國傢資本 利國福民 利歸于民
손중산 국가자본 리국복민 리귀우민
Sun Yat-sen; state capital; beneficial to state and people; return benefit to people
资本作为现代经济发展的产物和内在驱动力,是现代社会最有效率的资源配置形式。基于私人资本盲目逐利而导致的经济危机、两极分化和社会冲突的认识,孙中山提出必须节制私人资本。而欲利用资本以实现＂利国福民＂,孙中山提出还必须发达＂国家资本＂。他提出解决发达＂国家资本＂的资金筹集、人才技术和产业选择的设想与方案;主张＂发达国家＂必须解决其＂耗费而乏效能＂问题;还提出发达＂国家资本＂目的是＂利归于民＂;而要做到＂利归于民＂,又＂必民权主义实施＂。
資本作為現代經濟髮展的產物和內在驅動力,是現代社會最有效率的資源配置形式。基于私人資本盲目逐利而導緻的經濟危機、兩極分化和社會遲突的認識,孫中山提齣必鬚節製私人資本。而欲利用資本以實現＂利國福民＂,孫中山提齣還必鬚髮達＂國傢資本＂。他提齣解決髮達＂國傢資本＂的資金籌集、人纔技術和產業選擇的設想與方案;主張＂髮達國傢＂必鬚解決其＂耗費而乏效能＂問題;還提齣髮達＂國傢資本＂目的是＂利歸于民＂;而要做到＂利歸于民＂,又＂必民權主義實施＂。
자본작위현대경제발전적산물화내재구동력,시현대사회최유효솔적자원배치형식。기우사인자본맹목축리이도치적경제위궤、량겁분화화사회충돌적인식,손중산제출필수절제사인자본。이욕이용자본이실현＂리국복민＂,손중산제출환필수발체＂국가자본＂。타제출해결발체＂국가자본＂적자금주집、인재기술화산업선택적설상여방안;주장＂발체국가＂필수해결기＂모비이핍효능＂문제;환제출발체＂국가자본＂목적시＂리귀우민＂;이요주도＂리귀우민＂,우＂필민권주의실시＂。
Capital is the most effective as a product of modern economy and mner driving force m moaern society. Because private capital can lead to economic crisis, polarization and social conflicts, Sun Yat-sen suggested developing ＂state capital＂ to enrich state and people. Sun Yat - sen put forward the plan of financing, technology and industrial selection. In addition, he thought the aim of ＂state capital＂ is to re-turn benefit to the people. To do this, democracy must be carried out.
