中国人口资源与环境
中國人口資源與環境
중국인구자원여배경
China Polulation.Resources and Environment
2013年
6期
72~79
,共null页
失地农民 职业分化 土地征用 Multinomial Logit模型 长三角地区
失地農民 職業分化 土地徵用 Multinomial Logit模型 長三角地區
실지농민 직업분화 토지정용 Multinomial Logit모형 장삼각지구
land-lost farmers; professional differentiation; land requisition; Muhinomial Logit Model; Yangtze River Delta
本文分析了城镇化士地征用背景下失地农民的职业层次分化及其影响因素，在此基础上运用长三角地区858个失地农民数据进行了实证研究。结果表明，征地后。失地农民群体不仅经历了就业模式转型，且在职业层次方面也呈现出进一步分化特征，其中处于职业低层与高层之间失地农民就业发展差距有所拉大；而运用 Multinomial Logit模型显示，人力资本是造成失地农民群体职业分化的核心因素。相比而亩，低人力资本水平构成了征地后农民获取高层次职业的主要障碍，此外，征地用途、补偿方式等征地因素对失地农民职业行为也构成一定的影响。文章认为。新时期我国城镇化发展耍将促进区域就监增长和民生福利改善作为重要战略目标之一，在土地征用补偿政策上，要从单纯重视对失地农民短期“经济补偿”，向扶持其个体及家庭人力资本投资以增强长期非农职业发展之“能力补偿”转变，以构筑促其市民化转型的长效机制。
本文分析瞭城鎮化士地徵用揹景下失地農民的職業層次分化及其影響因素，在此基礎上運用長三角地區858箇失地農民數據進行瞭實證研究。結果錶明，徵地後。失地農民群體不僅經歷瞭就業模式轉型，且在職業層次方麵也呈現齣進一步分化特徵，其中處于職業低層與高層之間失地農民就業髮展差距有所拉大；而運用 Multinomial Logit模型顯示，人力資本是造成失地農民群體職業分化的覈心因素。相比而畝，低人力資本水平構成瞭徵地後農民穫取高層次職業的主要障礙，此外，徵地用途、補償方式等徵地因素對失地農民職業行為也構成一定的影響。文章認為。新時期我國城鎮化髮展耍將促進區域就鑑增長和民生福利改善作為重要戰略目標之一，在土地徵用補償政策上，要從單純重視對失地農民短期“經濟補償”，嚮扶持其箇體及傢庭人力資本投資以增彊長期非農職業髮展之“能力補償”轉變，以構築促其市民化轉型的長效機製。
본문분석료성진화사지정용배경하실지농민적직업층차분화급기영향인소，재차기출상운용장삼각지구858개실지농민수거진행료실증연구。결과표명，정지후。실지농민군체불부경력료취업모식전형，차재직업층차방면야정현출진일보분화특정，기중처우직업저층여고층지간실지농민취업발전차거유소랍대；이운용 Multinomial Logit모형현시，인력자본시조성실지농민군체직업분화적핵심인소。상비이무，저인력자본수평구성료정지후농민획취고층차직업적주요장애，차외，정지용도、보상방식등정지인소대실지농민직업행위야구성일정적영향。문장인위。신시기아국성진화발전사장촉진구역취감증장화민생복리개선작위중요전략목표지일，재토지정용보상정책상，요종단순중시대실지농민단기“경제보상”，향부지기개체급가정인력자본투자이증강장기비농직업발전지“능력보상”전변，이구축촉기시민화전형적장효궤제。
This paper mainly analyzes land-lost farmers＇ professional level differentiation and the influencing factors under the background of land requisition in the process of urbanization. Then the paper does an empirical research on the data of 858 households＇ land-lost farmers in the Yangtze River Delta. It shows that the land-lost farmers not only experiences structural transformation, but also present a significant further occupational differentiation because of the land requisition, which has enlarged the lap of land-lost farmers employment development between the lower and higher levels. Moreover, It is found that human capital is a core factor to land-lost farmers＇ occupational differentiation by using the Multinomial Logit model method. Namely, the low-level human capital, in contrast, becomes a main obstacle of land-lost farmers＇ obtaining the high-level profession. In addition, the factors of land expropriation system such as type of land-use, land expropriation compensation mode, have also some effects on land-lost farmers＇ professional behavior. The suggestion is that the strategy of urbanization development in the new period should pay more attention on promoting regional employment growth as well as improving the quality of life. The policy of land expropriation compensation should be transformed from the short-term ＂economic compensation＂ to the enhancement of long-term non-agricultural profession development so as to support human capital investment the of land-lost farmer and his family members, in order to build a long-term mechanism promoting the transformation of the urbanization
