CAJ | 학술논문

基于对国内主要制造行业供应链上下游企业间绿色技术合作的数据调查，综合运用扎根理论和验证性因子分析方法探讨影响我国供应链上企业间绿色技术合作的主要因素及其之间的关系。研究显示：企业本身的绿色技术行为对于供应链上企业间绿色技术合作的解释系数较大，为0．90：绿色技术本身的成本、难度对于供应链上企业间的绿色技术合作解释系数为0，87；外部技术环境压力的解释系数为0．85；供应链上下游企业间的依赖关系的解释系数为0．82；政府对于供应链上企业间绿色技术合作的相关政策对于供应链上企业间的绿色技术合作的解释系数为0．71。表明企业本身的绿色技术行为、绿色技术的特征、企业外部环境压力、供应链上下游企业间的依赖关系对供应链上下游企业间的绿色技术合作具有较大影响，这与现有多数研究结果基本一致。文章结论部分分别从策略行为理论、交易成本理论和资源依赖理论等不同角度对该结果进行了分析。与以往研究不同的是，实证结果表明，与其它影响因素相比，政府制定的相关政策对于供应链上企业间绿色技术合作的影响较小，这充分说明政府政策对于推动供应链上下游企业间的绿色技术合作尚未发挥实质作用。建议政府应加大政策支持和资金投入力度，通过补贴、税收等措施鼓励企业及企业间绿色技术开发，真正发挥政府在企业绿色技术开发和合作行为的引导作用。
기우대국내주요제조행업공응련상하유기업간록색기술합작적수거조사，종합운용찰근이론화험증성인자분석방법탐토영향아국공응련상기업간록색기술합작적주요인소급기지간적관계。연구현시：기업본신적록색기술행위대우공응련상기업간록색기술합작적해석계수교대，위0．90：록색기술본신적성본、난도대우공응련상기업간적록색기술합작해석계수위0，87；외부기술배경압력적해석계수위0．85；공응련상하유기업간적의뢰관계적해석계수위0．82；정부대우공응련상기업간록색기술합작적상관정책대우공응련상기업간적록색기술합작적해석계수위0．71。표명기업본신적록색기술행위、록색기술적특정、기업외부배경압력、공응련상하유기업간적의뢰관계대공응련상하유기업간적록색기술합작구유교대영향，저여현유다수연구결과기본일치。문장결론부분분별종책략행위이론、교역성본이론화자원의뢰이론등불동각도대해결과진행료분석。여이왕연구불동적시，실증결과표명，여기타영향인소상비，정부제정적상관정책대우공응련상기업간록색기술합작적영향교소，저충분설명정부정책대우추동공응련상하유기업간적록색기술합작상미발휘실질작용。건의정부응가대정책지지화자금투입력도，통과보첩、세수등조시고려기업급기업간록색기술개발，진정발휘정부재기업록색기술개발화합작행위적인도작용。
The paper explores the main factors affecting the green technology collaboration between companies on the supply chain and the relationship of the factors using a combination means of grounded theory and confirmatory factor analysis （CFA）, based on the data survey of green technology cooperation between upstream and downstream companies on the supply chain from the main domestic manufacturing industry. The result shows that： the green technology behavior of companies, the feature of green technology, the external environment pressure, interdependent relationship between companies on the supply chain have important impacts on the collaboration of green technology between companies on the supply chain, and this result is consistent with most current research. The conclusion part makes up explanation for the result respectively from different angles such as strategic behavior theory, transaction cost theory and resource dependency theory and so on. Different from previous research, the paper found that the related policy from government has a small impact on the collaboration between companies on the supply chain compared with other influencing factors. This fully shows the government＇s policy has not yet played a substantial role in promoting green technology cooperation between the upstream and downstream companies on the supply chain. It is suggested that the government should accelerate policy support and financial investments to encourage green technology development and collaboration between companies through subsidies, tax and other measures, so that the government can actually play a role in guiding green technology development and cooperation behavior between companies. The study not only provides a strong basis for carrying out green technology cooperation between companies on the supply chain, but also provides a theoretical reference for the management departments to formulate relevant policies.