北京行政学院学报
北京行政學院學報
북경행정학원학보
Journal of Beijing Administrative College
2013年
3期
98~102
,共null页
历史意识,进步论,历史主义
歷史意識,進步論,歷史主義
역사의식,진보론,역사주의
historical consciousness; progressives view of history; historical
带有犹太教——基督教血统的历史意识打破了古希腊的宇宙秩序观和循环历史观,开启了西方进步论历史观的先河。近代启蒙的历史哲学在反对基督教的神圣历史观的过程中诞生,对此岸无限进步的信仰逐步取代了对彼岸天意的信仰。而启蒙哲学基于普遍理性原则的进步论遭到了意大利哲学家维科的批评.由此开创了“反启蒙”的历史意识,成为影响整个19世纪的西方历史主义的先驱。
帶有猶太教——基督教血統的歷史意識打破瞭古希臘的宇宙秩序觀和循環歷史觀,開啟瞭西方進步論歷史觀的先河。近代啟矇的歷史哲學在反對基督教的神聖歷史觀的過程中誕生,對此岸無限進步的信仰逐步取代瞭對彼岸天意的信仰。而啟矇哲學基于普遍理性原則的進步論遭到瞭意大利哲學傢維科的批評.由此開創瞭“反啟矇”的歷史意識,成為影響整箇19世紀的西方歷史主義的先驅。
대유유태교——기독교혈통적역사의식타파료고희석적우주질서관화순배역사관,개계료서방진보론역사관적선하。근대계몽적역사철학재반대기독교적신골역사관적과정중탄생,대차안무한진보적신앙축보취대료대피안천의적신앙。이계몽철학기우보편이성원칙적진보론조도료의대리철학가유과적비평.유차개창료“반계몽”적역사의식,성위영향정개19세기적서방역사주의적선구。
The historical consciousness of the Jewish - Christian descent broke the view of the universe order and the circular history of the ancient Greek, which first opened progressives view of history in the Western.The modern enlighement historical philosophy born in the process of Against the sacred history of Christianity,the faith to endless progress of temporality gradually replaced the faith to the heaven. Enlightenment philosophy progress theory based on the general principle of reason is criticized by the Italy philosopher Vico,which created anti-enlighten of historical and became the pioneer of the western historicism has important influence on the whole 19th.