商业经济与管理
商業經濟與管理
상업경제여관리
Business Economics and Administration
2013年
6期
5~14
,共null页
家族创业 家族资源 家族义务 创业者素质
傢族創業 傢族資源 傢族義務 創業者素質
가족창업 가족자원 가족의무 창업자소질
family entrepreneurship; family resources; family obligations; entrepreneurial competence
家族资本（人力、财务、社会）是家族创业的重要资源基础,现有文献普遍认为基于信任的家族社会资本是家族人力和财务资本（即家族资源）进入家族创业的唯一路径,这显然将问题简单化。家族的权力结构与情感关系决定了家族成员之间存在着复杂的家族义务。这种家族义务超出了信任或家族社会资本的概念范围并影响着家族成员的行为,同时与创业者创业素质一起决定了家族资源对家族创业的支持类型。这些类型主要包括信任、计算契约、纯粹利他、互惠利他四种。家族资源支持类型的不同还对家族创业成功产生影响。
傢族資本（人力、財務、社會）是傢族創業的重要資源基礎,現有文獻普遍認為基于信任的傢族社會資本是傢族人力和財務資本（即傢族資源）進入傢族創業的唯一路徑,這顯然將問題簡單化。傢族的權力結構與情感關繫決定瞭傢族成員之間存在著複雜的傢族義務。這種傢族義務超齣瞭信任或傢族社會資本的概唸範圍併影響著傢族成員的行為,同時與創業者創業素質一起決定瞭傢族資源對傢族創業的支持類型。這些類型主要包括信任、計算契約、純粹利他、互惠利他四種。傢族資源支持類型的不同還對傢族創業成功產生影響。
가족자본（인력、재무、사회）시가족창업적중요자원기출,현유문헌보편인위기우신임적가족사회자본시가족인력화재무자본（즉가족자원）진입가족창업적유일로경,저현연장문제간단화。가족적권력결구여정감관계결정료가족성원지간존재착복잡적가족의무。저충가족의무초출료신임혹가족사회자본적개념범위병영향착가족성원적행위,동시여창업자창업소질일기결정료가족자원대가족창업적지지류형。저사류형주요포괄신임、계산계약、순수이타、호혜이타사충。가족자원지지류형적불동환대가족창업성공산생영향。
Family capital is an important resource for family entrepreneurship. The current literature maintains that trust-based family capital, including family social capital and financial capital, is the only channel for family entrepreneurship. But this paper holds that the power structure and emotion will result in complicated obligations between the family members in family entrepreneurship. The obligations go beyond the trust-based family capital to affect the family members＇ behaviors and, together with entrepreneurial competence, decide how family resources affect family entrepreneurship. Four roles of family resources in family entrepreneurship were further discussed： affective trust, cognitive trust, unilateral-altruism and bilateral-altruism.
