商业经济与管理
商業經濟與管理
상업경제여관리
Business Economics and Administration
2013年
6期
29~38
,共null页
性格特质 机会识别 PSEDⅡ
性格特質 機會識彆 PSEDⅡ
성격특질 궤회식별 PSEDⅡ
personality traits ; opportunity identification ; PSED Ⅱ
从特质论视角出发,文章创造性地构建了创业者机会识别方式选择模型。以PSEDⅡ的横截面数据为样本,采用多元和二元logit回归方法,文章检验了美国创业者创新导向、成就动机、自我效能、控制源、模糊容忍能力、自主性等性格特质对搜索、发现、浮现等三种机会识别方式选择的影响。结果表明,成就动机、控制源、模糊容忍能力及自主性等特质对创业者在搜索与发现,发现与浮现之间的选择有显著影响。
從特質論視角齣髮,文章創造性地構建瞭創業者機會識彆方式選擇模型。以PSEDⅡ的橫截麵數據為樣本,採用多元和二元logit迴歸方法,文章檢驗瞭美國創業者創新導嚮、成就動機、自我效能、控製源、模糊容忍能力、自主性等性格特質對搜索、髮現、浮現等三種機會識彆方式選擇的影響。結果錶明,成就動機、控製源、模糊容忍能力及自主性等特質對創業者在搜索與髮現,髮現與浮現之間的選擇有顯著影響。
종특질론시각출발,문장창조성지구건료창업자궤회식별방식선택모형。이PSEDⅡ적횡절면수거위양본,채용다원화이원logit회귀방법,문장검험료미국창업자창신도향、성취동궤、자아효능、공제원、모호용인능력、자주성등성격특질대수색、발현、부현등삼충궤회식별방식선택적영향。결과표명,성취동궤、공제원、모호용인능력급자주성등특질대창업자재수색여발현,발현여부현지간적선택유현저영향。
From the traits view, this paper develops an entrepreneurial opportunity identification model. By adopting the methodology of binary and multinomial logit regression, this research tests the influence of the personality traits, including innovation orientation, aehievement motivation, self-efficacy, locus of control, tolerance for ambiguity and autonomy, on the opportunity identification approaches of search, discovery, and emergence, with America cross-section data from PSED Ⅱ. The result demonstrates that achievement motivation, locus of control, tolerance for ambiguity and autonomy do affect entrepreneurs＇ choice of opportunity identification approaches in respect of choosing between search and discovery as well as between discovery and emergence.
