CAJ | 학술논문

目前我国的高水平田径运动员和世界顶级田径高手相比差距还很大，多数研究证明后备人才的培养是制约田径项目发展的瓶颈。运用文献资料法、访问调查法搜集有关高水平后备人才基地的材料，从运动员现状、教练员现状、运动员训练情况等方面详细介绍目前我国高水平后备人才基地的状况，分析基地的优势和劣势，并就高水平后备人才基地对我国的奥运战略提出5项措施：1）进一步扩大选材和招生力度，加强后备人才的储备；2）对基地教练员进行长期、系统的培训；3）制定长期训练规划，做好基地的育才工作；4）建立健全青少年竞赛机制；5）建立国家少年奥林匹克单项集训队。
목전아국적고수평전경운동원화세계정급전경고수상비차거환흔대，다수연구증명후비인재적배양시제약전경항목발전적병경。운용문헌자료법、방문조사법수집유관고수평후비인재기지적재료，종운동원현상、교련원현상、운동원훈련정황등방면상세개소목전아국고수평후비인재기지적상황，분석기지적우세화열세，병취고수평후비인재기지대아국적오운전략제출5항조시：1）진일보확대선재화초생력도，가강후비인재적저비；2）대기지교련원진행장기、계통적배훈；3）제정장기훈련규화，주호기지적육재공작；4）건립건전청소년경새궤제；5）건입국가소년오림필극단항집훈대。
The track and field events always provide the largest number of gold medals in Olympic Games, and the better performance in them will guarantee the final success in the Olympics. At present, the talented track and field athletes in China are still far behind those who are in the world. Most studies show that the lack of reserved talents cultivation restricts the development of the track and field events. This paper introduced the current situation of the reserved talent in China from the conditions of athletes and the coaches, and the training conditions. It analysed the advantages and disadvantages of the base and came up five pieces of advice about the reserved talent base to the Chinese Olympics＇ strategies： 1 ） further expansion of the selection and the recruit of students to strengthen the reserve of back - up talents ; 2 ） Provide long - term and systematic training to the base trainers; 3 ） Make a long- term training plan and construct a good training project; 4） Establish a sound mechanism for youth competition; 5）Establish an individual national Olympic event training team of teenagers. The above five measures aimed to solve the problem fundamentallv in the traininzof the reserved talents in the track and field of China.