CAJ | 학술논문

以男子游泳运动员为研究对象，对其专项体能特征进行评价，并运用因子分析的方法筛选出专项体能的一、二级指标，确立指标的权重，运用累进计分法制定运动员体能评价标准。研究显示：男子游泳运动员除具备肩宽、臂展长、胸围大、上肢力量强和柔韧性好的优势外，肺活量、心力储备和最大血乳酸也是体能的较重要指标。希望建立科学的游泳专项体能评价标准，为游泳各级别的训练工作提供参考。
이남자유영운동원위연구대상，대기전항체능특정진행평개，병운용인자분석적방법사선출전항체능적일、이급지표，학립지표적권중，운용루진계분법제정운동원체능평개표준。연구현시：남자유영운동원제구비견관、비전장、흉위대、상지역량강화유인성호적우세외，폐활량、심력저비화최대혈유산야시체능적교중요지표。희망건립과학적유영전항체능평개표준，위유영각급별적훈련공작제공삼고。
With the male swimmers as subjects, the research evaluated the features of their specialized physical ability, selected the swimmers＇ special physical indicator One and Two for factor anal- ysis, establish the importance of the index, then developed the athletes＇ fitness evaluation criteria through the percentile method. The study showed that the male swimmers have the advantages including wider shoulder, longer arm span, bigger bust, stronger upper limb power, and better flexibility, what＇ s more, their FVC, cardiac reserve and maximum blood lactate （ LAC ） are also the important indicators of functional characteristics. Hope to establish a specialized scientific fitness evaluation standard for swimming ,which can provide reference for swimming training at all levels.