CAJ | 학술논문

河北省是全国13个粮食主产省之一，在国家粮食安全中占有重要地位。但河北省水资源严重短缺，人均水资源占有量仅为全国的1／7。目前的粮食增产方式是基于地下水的长期、大量超采，年均超采量达40亿方。从河北省水资源数量、变化和发展趋势、地下水超采状况，粮食作物种植格局、主要粮食作物的耗水特征、节水技术应用效果、水分生产效率、水资源对粮食的支撑能力等方面，分析河北省粮食生产与水资源的定性和定量关系，提出应提高水资源利用和生产效率，进一步发展咸水和污水安全利用技术的研究和应用，农牧结合、拓宽粮食概念，加大管理措施、提高水资源对粮食生产的支撑力，完善和建立节水补贴配套政策体系等对策建议。
하북성시전국13개양식주산성지일，재국가양식안전중점유중요지위。단하북성수자원엄중단결，인균수자원점유량부위전국적1／7。목전적양식증산방식시기우지하수적장기、대량초채，년균초채량체40억방。종하북성수자원수량、변화화발전추세、지하수초채상황，양식작물충식격국、주요양식작물적모수특정、절수기술응용효과、수분생산효솔、수자원대양식적지탱능력등방면，분석하북성양식생산여수자원적정성화정량관계，제출응제고수자원이용화생산효솔，진일보발전함수화오수안전이용기술적연구화응용，농목결합、탁관양식개념，가대관리조시、제고수자원대양식생산적지탱력，완선화건립절수보첩배투정책체계등대책건의。
Hebei Province, as one of the 17 major foodstuff producing provinces of China, plays an important role in sequiring domestic food salty, but it is also a province with serious water resource scarcity. The amount of water resources per capita is only 1/7 of the demestic mean. The present foodstuff producing model was based on long-term and large amount of ground water over-exploitation which has reached 40× 108 m3 each year. In this paper, from the perspectives of the quantity of provincial water resources, its changing and developing trend, the situation of groundwater over-exploitation, the foodstuff crops growing pattern, main crops water-consumption features, the effect of water-saving cultivation techniques, water using efficiency and the support capability of water resource for foodstuff producton, the qualitative and quantitative relation between foodstuff production and water resources in ttebei Province were analyzed. From viewpoint of production, countermeasures as strehthenging the research and extension of techniques about safe use of saline and waste water, comprehensively excerting biological, agronomic and engineering water-saving measures, adjusting crop growing patterns to aproach water-saving alternation were suggested; from the viewpoint of management, policies as promoting large-scale production, improving water-use quota management, raizing water-saving subsidy were also put forward.