外国文学研究
外國文學研究
외국문학연구
Foreign Literature Studies
2013年
3期
58~66
,共null页
柯尔律治 超自然 想象力 对立 整一
柯爾律治 超自然 想象力 對立 整一
가이률치 초자연 상상력 대립 정일
Coleridge supernatural imagination opposites unity
柯尔律治诗学思想自20世纪中后期不断得到学界的广泛关注和认同。然而对《老水手吟》、《忽必烈汗》和《克里斯贝儿》这三首“超自然诗歌”的思想和意义仍存在着诸多争论和争议。我们认为,柯尔律治的三部“超自然诗歌”体现了柯尔律治诗学主张的深刻性,诗人有意识地把对立的或错综的审美特性加以想象的综合,以其独特的超自然的形式显示着人与自然、人与人乃至人与自身和谐整一的哲学深度;如果说《老水手吟》、《忽必烈汗》重在表现人与自然对立后果的预警,那么《克里斯贝儿》则强调的是现代文明社会中人与人和谐关系的修复与重构。’
柯爾律治詩學思想自20世紀中後期不斷得到學界的廣汎關註和認同。然而對《老水手吟》、《忽必烈汗》和《剋裏斯貝兒》這三首“超自然詩歌”的思想和意義仍存在著諸多爭論和爭議。我們認為,柯爾律治的三部“超自然詩歌”體現瞭柯爾律治詩學主張的深刻性,詩人有意識地把對立的或錯綜的審美特性加以想象的綜閤,以其獨特的超自然的形式顯示著人與自然、人與人迺至人與自身和諧整一的哲學深度;如果說《老水手吟》、《忽必烈汗》重在錶現人與自然對立後果的預警,那麽《剋裏斯貝兒》則彊調的是現代文明社會中人與人和諧關繫的脩複與重構。’
가이률치시학사상자20세기중후기불단득도학계적엄범관주화인동。연이대《로수수음》、《홀필렬한》화《극리사패인》저삼수“초자연시가”적사상화의의잉존재착제다쟁론화쟁의。아문인위,가이률치적삼부“초자연시가”체현료가이률치시학주장적심각성,시인유의식지파대립적혹착종적심미특성가이상상적종합,이기독특적초자연적형식현시착인여자연、인여인내지인여자신화해정일적철학심도;여과설《로수수음》、《홀필렬한》중재표현인여자연대립후과적예경,나요《극리사패인》칙강조적시현대문명사회중인여인화해관계적수복여중구。’
Coleridge's poetics has been extensively studied and well acknowledged since the mid 20th century. Nevertheless, arguments and disputes on the thought and value of Old Mariner, Kubla Khan and Christabel have never stopped. We hold that these three supernatural poems successfully embody the profoundness of Coleridge's poetics, which in supernatural form expresses Coleridge's philosophical depth into the broken relationship between man and nature, the alienated human nature and the redemptive possibility of human relationship in the real world. These three poems are the aesthetical unions of opposites with the poet's poetic genius: imagination and thought. Old Mariner and Kubla Khan focus on criticizing and warning man's ignorant pride and greed before nature, while Christabel mainly on the redemption and reconstruction of human relationship in the modem civilized world, all to awaken the mind's attention from the lethargy of custom to the loveliness and wonders of the world.