西北农林科技大学学报:社会科学版
西北農林科技大學學報:社會科學版
서북농림과기대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry(Social Science)
2013年
4期
93~97
,共null页
环境保全型农业 农业环境 可持续发展 日本
環境保全型農業 農業環境 可持續髮展 日本
배경보전형농업 농업배경 가지속발전 일본
environmental safety agriculture ~ agricultural environment; sustainable development; Japan
日本政府于1992年首次提出了"环境保全型农业"新目标:灵活运用农业所具有的物质循环机能,发展环境负荷量小的可持续型农业。在日本政府的宏观调控下,制定并实施了有关农业环境保护的法律法规和基本措施;在技术方面大力推进了土壤改良技术和化肥、化学农药减量技术的发展以及微生物、诱虫灯等物理技术的研发,有效地推进了日本环境保全型农业的发展。日本环境保全型农业发展的成功经验,对促进我国农业的可持续发展具有重要的启示作用。通过政府制定相关政策,改变农业生产模式,减少化肥、农药等农用化学品的投入,发展环境友好型农业,扭转我国目前农业生态环境恶化的趋势,实现我国农业长期、稳定的可持续发展。
日本政府于1992年首次提齣瞭"環境保全型農業"新目標:靈活運用農業所具有的物質循環機能,髮展環境負荷量小的可持續型農業。在日本政府的宏觀調控下,製定併實施瞭有關農業環境保護的法律法規和基本措施;在技術方麵大力推進瞭土壤改良技術和化肥、化學農藥減量技術的髮展以及微生物、誘蟲燈等物理技術的研髮,有效地推進瞭日本環境保全型農業的髮展。日本環境保全型農業髮展的成功經驗,對促進我國農業的可持續髮展具有重要的啟示作用。通過政府製定相關政策,改變農業生產模式,減少化肥、農藥等農用化學品的投入,髮展環境友好型農業,扭轉我國目前農業生態環境噁化的趨勢,實現我國農業長期、穩定的可持續髮展。
일본정부우1992년수차제출료"배경보전형농업"신목표:령활운용농업소구유적물질순배궤능,발전배경부하량소적가지속형농업。재일본정부적굉관조공하,제정병실시료유관농업배경보호적법율법규화기본조시;재기술방면대력추진료토양개량기술화화비、화학농약감량기술적발전이급미생물、유충등등물리기술적연발,유효지추진료일본배경보전형농업적발전。일본배경보전형농업발전적성공경험,대촉진아국농업적가지속발전구유중요적계시작용。통과정부제정상관정책,개변농업생산모식,감소화비、농약등농용화학품적투입,발전배경우호형농업,뉴전아국목전농업생태배경악화적추세,실현아국농업장기、은정적가지속발전。
The Japanese Government put forward the new objective of "environmental safety agriculture" for the first time in 1992.With flexible utilization of material circulation function of agriculture and synchronization with productivity, to develop sustainable agriculture with low environmental load. Laws and regulations on protec- tion of agricultural environment were drawn up and basic measures implemented under the macroscopic readjust- ment and control of the Japanese government. Great impetus was given to soil improvement technology and chemi- cal fertilizer and pesticide reduction, and research and development of physical techniques were promoted such as microorganism and trap lamp, so as to effectively promote the development of environmental safety agriculture. The experience of environmental safety agriculture in Japan would shed new lights on achieving sustainable agricultural development in China. By means of enacting relevant policies by the government, production mode of agriculture should be changed, such as reducing the use of chemicals like fertilizers and pesticides in agriculture, developing en- vironment-friendly agriculture and reversing the present trend of agroecological environment deterioration, thus to achieve long-term and stable sustainable development of agriculture in our country.