CAJ | 학술논문

＂十二五＂时期是我国提升国际分工地位与角色定位的重要阶段。在全球贸易与投资一体化背景下,依据我国加工贸易在全球国际分工中地位,从三个层次界定了世界工厂的内涵。基于跨国公司确立的全球化战略、国际分工体系与我国比较优势三个维度探讨我国成为世界工厂的推动因素。世界工厂具有层次性和动态性,迈向更高层次的世界工厂的路径是复合型和递进型的：一是参与国际分工、充分融入世界经济的同时提高自主创新能力的路径;二是保持劳动密集型产业优势地位的同时升级产业结构路径;三是国内市场建设的同时实现国有企业＂走出去＂提高企业竞争优势路径。建议：继续承担世界制造品的制造地和输出地;大力发展高等职业教育;提升自主创新和产业结构水平;加工贸易转型升级战略与＂走出去＂战略相结合;破除地区条块分割,构建国内统一的大市场。
＂십이오＂시기시아국제승국제분공지위여각색정위적중요계단。재전구무역여투자일체화배경하,의거아국가공무역재전구국제분공중지위,종삼개층차계정료세계공엄적내함。기우과국공사학립적전구화전략、국제분공체계여아국비교우세삼개유도탐토아국성위세계공엄적추동인소。세계공엄구유층차성화동태성,매향경고층차적세계공엄적로경시복합형화체진형적：일시삼여국제분공、충분융입세계경제적동시제고자주창신능력적로경;이시보지노동밀집형산업우세지위적동시승급산업결구로경;삼시국내시장건설적동시실현국유기업＂주출거＂제고기업경쟁우세로경。건의：계속승담세계제조품적제조지화수출지;대력발전고등직업교육;제승자주창신화산업결구수평;가공무역전형승급전략여＂주출거＂전략상결합;파제지구조괴분할,구건국내통일적대시장。
The period of Twelfth Five-Year Plan is an important stage of enhancing the international division of labor for China. On the background of the integration of global trade and investment, the concept of world factory is defined from three levels according to the status of China% processing trade in the international division of labor. The motivating factors of reaching the world factory are explored based on globalization strategy of multinational companies, international division of labor and China~ s comparative advantages. Meanwhile, due to different level and dynamic features of the world＇s factory,the path towards a higher level of factory will be complex and progressive. First,The path of participating in the international division of labor while improving the capability of independent innovation; second, the path of maintaining the dominant position of the labor-intensive industries while upgrading industrial strueture~ third, the path of constructing the domestic market while making state-owned enterprises ＂go out＂to enhance their competitive advantages. Following recommendations are proposed： to continue to be the man- ufacturer and exporter of world manufactured goods;to develop higher vocational education vigorously ~ to enhance the level of independent innovation and industrial structure ~ to combine the upgrading of processing trade strategy and ＂going out＂strategy~and to remove regional fragmentation and thus to build unified domestic market.