CAJ | 학술논문

海峡两岸不同文字面貌的形成始自20世纪50年代末，从此“繁简之争”一直是学界和民众争论的热点。随着政治环境的宽松和两岸交往的日益密切，两岸文字问题的研究由隔绝对立到交流互动，由偏执到宽容，都认识到“废繁从简”和“废简从繁”的片面性，对“识繁写简”的认识也在不断深化。海峡两岸现行汉字主要存在三方面的差异：繁体简体、异体字和微观字形，目前大陆学界对两岸的繁简字和微观字形的对比研究给予了广泛关注，但关于两岸异体字的对比研究很是薄弱。要想实现两岸“书同文”，首先需要对两岸文字问题进行系统细致的调查研究和统筹安排。
해협량안불동문자면모적형성시자20세기50년대말，종차“번간지쟁”일직시학계화민음쟁론적열점。수착정치배경적관송화량안교왕적일익밀절，량안문자문제적연구유격절대립도교류호동，유편집도관용，도인식도“폐번종간”화“폐간종번”적편면성，대“식번사간”적인식야재불단심화。해협량안현행한자주요존재삼방면적차이：번체간체、이체자화미관자형，목전대륙학계대량안적번간자화미관자형적대비연구급여료엄범관주，단관우량안이체자적대비연구흔시박약。요상실현량안“서동문”，수선수요대량안문자문제진행계통세치적조사연구화통주안배。
The formation of different word appearance between the two sides began in as early as 1950s. Ever since then the ＂character battle＂ has been a hot issue of debate in the academia and the public. With the liberal political environment and the Cross-Strait exchanges the situation in the study on the Chinese words has changed from that of isolation and opposition to exchange and interaction and from that of paranoid to tolerance. Both sides are all well aware of the fact that it is a one-sided view if we use simplified Chinese characters in replace of their original complex forms or vice versa. And at the same time, the understanding of ＂knowing complex form of characters but write simplified ones＂ is also constantly deepening. So far,there ex- ist three main differences in the current Chinese characters：complex-and-simplified characters, variant characters and micro- scopic fonts. At present, great attention has been paid by the mainland academic circles to the contrastive study of the tradition- al and simplified Chinese characters and microcosmic fonts, but few efforts have been made in the contrastive study of variant characters. Therefore ,the paper holds that both sides of the Straits should make a systematic and careful investigation as well as overall arrangement in an effort to achieve the standardized Chinese characters.