CAJ | 학술논문

本文讨论贸易和制度变迁对中国经济增长的影响，发现改革开放之前，贸易对中国经济增长的重要性并不明显；而改革开放之后，贸易对经济增长的作用变得十分突出和重要。贸易发展方面存在的巨大差异，是中国东中西部地区的经济发展差距在改革开放之后开始迅速扩大的重要原因之一。贸易还通过影响经济领域的制度变迁间接影响经济增长。对外贸易为中国的非国有经济发展提供了动力和机会，推动了中国经济的市场化进程。非国有经济的发展和经济资源配置的市场化等经济领域的制度变迁，是推动中国经济持续增长的重要力量。坚持市场化导向的经济改革，限制行政权力，走向成熟的法治市场经济，是未来中国经济发展的内在要求。
본문토론무역화제도변천대중국경제증장적영향，발현개혁개방지전，무역대중국경제증장적중요성병불명현；이개혁개방지후，무역대경제증장적작용변득십분돌출화중요。무역발전방면존재적거대차이，시중국동중서부지구적경제발전차거재개혁개방지후개시신속확대적중요원인지일。무역환통과영향경제영역적제도변천간접영향경제증장。대외무역위중국적비국유경제발전제공료동력화궤회，추동료중국경제적시장화진정。비국유경제적발전화경제자원배치적시장화등경제영역적제도변천，시추동중국경제지속증장적중요역량。견지시장화도향적경제개혁，한제행정권력，주향성숙적법치시장경제，시미래중국경제발전적내재요구。
This paper examines the effects of trade and institutional change on economic growth in China. Our study shows that the effect of foreign trade on Chinese economic growth is not significant before 1978, while is very significant and important after 1978. The difference of trade development is the important reason that causes the divergence of regional economic development in China. The foreign trade promotes economic growth in China not only directly, but also indirectly by inducing institutional change. The foreign trade provides the motivation and opportunity for the Chinese non-state economic development, and promotes the process of marketization of the Chinese economy. The institutional changes in economic area, such as the development of non-state economy and the marketization of economic resource allocation, play an important role in Chinese economic sustained growth. Chinese economic development in the future requires insisting on the economic reform of market orientation, restricting the administrative power and being towards to the mature market economy with the rule of law.