中国科技论坛
中國科技論罈
중국과기론단
Forum on Science and Technology in China
2013年
7期
123~128
,共null页
智慧城市 城市竞争力 战略规划 公众参与 可持续发展
智慧城市 城市競爭力 戰略規劃 公衆參與 可持續髮展
지혜성시 성시경쟁력 전략규화 공음삼여 가지속발전
Smarter city; Urban competitiveness ; Strategic planning; Public-private partnership ; Public participation; Sustainable development
2008年国际金融危机后,智慧城市被视为重振经济的重要领域,亦作为提升城市竞争力及解决部分城市发展问题的重要途径.近年来欧洲许多城市都展开了智慧城市的建设活动,在建设过程中面临的诸多问题亟待研究和总结.本文首先对欧洲智慧城市建设案例,特别是对建设要点及其主要内容进行了梳理与分析;在此基础上,对其中的部分智慧城市面临的问题进行了总结;最后,提出了对欧洲智慧城市建设的5点启示:战略规划与内容设计、有限预算与资金来源、政府作用与多方关系、公众参与及弱势群体以及对绿色与可持续的关注,以期为我国智慧城市的建设提供借鉴与参考.
2008年國際金融危機後,智慧城市被視為重振經濟的重要領域,亦作為提升城市競爭力及解決部分城市髮展問題的重要途徑.近年來歐洲許多城市都展開瞭智慧城市的建設活動,在建設過程中麵臨的諸多問題亟待研究和總結.本文首先對歐洲智慧城市建設案例,特彆是對建設要點及其主要內容進行瞭梳理與分析;在此基礎上,對其中的部分智慧城市麵臨的問題進行瞭總結;最後,提齣瞭對歐洲智慧城市建設的5點啟示:戰略規劃與內容設計、有限預算與資金來源、政府作用與多方關繫、公衆參與及弱勢群體以及對綠色與可持續的關註,以期為我國智慧城市的建設提供藉鑒與參攷.
2008년국제금융위궤후,지혜성시피시위중진경제적중요영역,역작위제승성시경쟁력급해결부분성시발전문제적중요도경.근년래구주허다성시도전개료지혜성시적건설활동,재건설과정중면림적제다문제극대연구화총결.본문수선대구주지혜성시건설안례,특별시대건설요점급기주요내용진행료소리여분석;재차기출상,대기중적부분지혜성시면림적문제진행료총결;최후,제출료대구주지혜성시건설적5점계시:전략규화여내용설계、유한예산여자금래원、정부작용여다방관계、공음삼여급약세군체이급대록색여가지속적관주,이기위아국지혜성시적건설제공차감여삼고.
After the international financial crisis in 2008, smarter city is regarded not only as an important area of reinvigorating econo- my, but also as an innovative way to enhance cities' competitiveness and partly solves problems hindering urban development. When many cities in Europe have launched their smarter city initiatives recently, a few problems also occur in different smarter city pro- jects. In this paper, European smarter cities' construction cases, especially main points and their specific contents, are analyzed first- ly. Some smarter cities' construction challenges are summarized based on the above analyses. In order to provide advices to smarter cities in China, this paper finally puts forward five arguments: strategic planning and content designing, limited budget and capital sources, administrative roles and multi-participator relations, public participation and vulnerable groups, and attention on green and sustainability.