衡阳师范学院学报
衡暘師範學院學報
형양사범학원학보
journal of Hengyang Normal University
2013年
3期
130~133
,共null页
人居环境建设 农村环境教育 模式
人居環境建設 農村環境教育 模式
인거배경건설 농촌배경교육 모식
human settlement construction; rural environmental education; pattern
通过对双江村农户环境需求现状的分析,结合乡村人居环境建设与农村环境教育的关系,构建了农村环境教育“三目标、三载体、三结合”的三三模式。该模式以乡村人居环境建设的主体、内容和过程为栽体,通过多种途径对农户进行环境知识、环境意识和环境行为的教育,实现农村环境教育内容的具体化、环境教育主体的多元化和环境教育过程的同步化。通过参与乡村人居环境建设,在建设过程中接受环境教育,实现三大转变:即用系统的理念,实现单一的解决农村环境教育问题向全面的乡村人居环境建设转变;创新环境教育模式,实现由说教式向多元化的参与式转变;提高农户社区意识,实现传统意义的农民向现代意义的农民转变。
通過對雙江村農戶環境需求現狀的分析,結閤鄉村人居環境建設與農村環境教育的關繫,構建瞭農村環境教育“三目標、三載體、三結閤”的三三模式。該模式以鄉村人居環境建設的主體、內容和過程為栽體,通過多種途徑對農戶進行環境知識、環境意識和環境行為的教育,實現農村環境教育內容的具體化、環境教育主體的多元化和環境教育過程的同步化。通過參與鄉村人居環境建設,在建設過程中接受環境教育,實現三大轉變:即用繫統的理唸,實現單一的解決農村環境教育問題嚮全麵的鄉村人居環境建設轉變;創新環境教育模式,實現由說教式嚮多元化的參與式轉變;提高農戶社區意識,實現傳統意義的農民嚮現代意義的農民轉變。
통과대쌍강촌농호배경수구현상적분석,결합향촌인거배경건설여농촌배경교육적관계,구건료농촌배경교육“삼목표、삼재체、삼결합”적삼삼모식。해모식이향촌인거배경건설적주체、내용화과정위재체,통과다충도경대농호진행배경지식、배경의식화배경행위적교육,실현농촌배경교육내용적구체화、배경교육주체적다원화화배경교육과정적동보화。통과삼여향촌인거배경건설,재건설과정중접수배경교육,실현삼대전변:즉용계통적이념,실현단일적해결농촌배경교육문제향전면적향촌인거배경건설전변;창신배경교육모식,실현유설교식향다원화적삼여식전변;제고농호사구의식,실현전통의의적농민향현대의의적농민전변。
Combined with human settlement construction and rural environmental education, this article constructed the patterns of "Three aims, three carriers and three combinations" in rural environmental education by analyzing the demand of rural environment in Shuangjiang village. Taking the subject, contents and process of rural human settlemer, t construction as its carrier and educating the households of environmental knowledge, environmental awareness and environmental behaviors through mul- tiple channels, this pattern has achieved the embodiment of rural environmental education contents, the diversification of envi- ronmental education subjects and the synchronization of environmental education process. By participating in the construction of rural human settlement and receiving environmental education as the construction proceeded, we should achieve three transfor- mations. First, achieve the transformation from single rural environmental education solution to comprehensive rural human settlement environment construction. Second, achieve the transformation from duck stuffing approach to multiple participate type. Third, achieve the transformation from traditional peasants to modern peasants.