CAJ | 학술논문

缓解少数民族聚居区农村贫困问题是一项重要的课题，该文利用湘西自治州三县六个行政村的321份参与式评估农村住户问卷调查数据，从家庭结构、户主特征、风险冲击、生计方式四个方面等十二个指标分组进行交叉分析，探讨总结湘西少数民族聚居区农户贫困特征。研究表明，良好的家庭结构和农户教育文化水平与低贫困发生率具有内在一致性，而弱质型户主农户和高于贫困线且人均收入一般农户更易陷入贫困恶性循环，同时湘西地区农户劳动力负担、医疗教育以及不稳定性生计收入等贫困风险因素依然不减。
완해소수민족취거구농촌빈곤문제시일항중요적과제，해문이용상서자치주삼현륙개행정촌적321빈삼여식평고농촌주호문권조사수거，종가정결구、호주특정、풍험충격、생계방식사개방면등십이개지표분조진행교차분석，탐토총결상서소수민족취거구농호빈곤특정。연구표명，량호적가정결구화농호교육문화수평여저빈곤발생솔구유내재일치성，이약질형호주농호화고우빈곤선차인균수입일반농호경역함입빈곤악성순배，동시상서지구농호노동력부담、의료교육이급불은정성생계수입등빈곤풍험인소의연불감。
Alleviating rural poverty in minority inhabited area is an important issue, this article uses six villages of the Tri-Coun ty of xiangxi autonomous prefecture 321 participatory assessment of survey data of rural households, family structure, house hold characteristics, risk impact, subsistence pattern in four of the 12 indicators, such as grouping a cross analysis, study sum- mary features in xiangxi minority regions where farmers＇ poverty. Research has shown that good family structure and farmers＇ education literacy levels and the incidence of poverty has internal consistency, and weak heads of households above the poverty line and per capita income of farmers in general are more vulnerable to poverty in a vicious cycle, while Hunan rural labor burden, medical education, and livelihood income poverty risk factors, such as the instability continues unabated.