CAJ | 학술논문

摘要：了解待发掘封闭墓葬内的大气环境，可为考古发掘和文物保存环境研究提供科学依据。西汉张安世墓园中的M1墓葬是一座未被盗扰的墓室，本研究在墓室开启前，有针对性地监测了墓室内的微气候参数和大气污染物。结果显示，相对于外界大气，密闭的墓室内低温、高湿、缺氧，且酸性气态污染物浓度较低。因此，在考古发掘及后续保存文物时，应针对不同文物材料采取密闭容器、保湿、避光等措施，避免由于环境骤变导致文物的风化损坏。本研究建立的待发掘墓葬大气环境测试体系及基础数据，可为相关考古和文保工作提供有益的借鉴。
적요：료해대발굴봉폐묘장내적대기배경，가위고고발굴화문물보존배경연구제공과학의거。서한장안세묘완중적M1묘장시일좌미피도우적묘실，본연구재묘실개계전，유침대성지감측료묘실내적미기후삼수화대기오염물。결과현시，상대우외계대기，밀폐적묘실내저온、고습、결양，차산성기태오염물농도교저。인차，재고고발굴급후속보존문물시，응침대불동문물재료채취밀폐용기、보습、피광등조시，피면유우배경취변도치문물적풍화손배。본연구건립적대발굴묘장대기배경측시체계급기출수거，가위상관고고화문보공작제공유익적차감。
Environmental investigation in un -excavated tomb chambers may provlcte me sclentxuc o~ tion process, conservation and restoration of antiques. Before M1 tomb chamber of mausoleum ZHANG An - shi in Han Dynasty was excavated, microclimate parameters and concentrations of some atmospheric poUutants inside the chambers were monitored. The results showed that the indoor relative humidity was higher and indoor temperature, concentration of oxygen and some acidic gas pollutants were lower than those in outdoor environment. To protect the antiques being excavated, appropriate measures should be deployed, including： employing sealed container, mois- ture retention, and evading light. The systematic monitoring procedures and dataset obtained can also be referenced in other archaeological investigations and preservation researches.