CAJ | 학술논문

摘要：以古鉴今，为发掘古代传统清洗方法中的科学、合理成分，解决现代化学洗涤剂清洗丝织品文物产生的易损伤、易残留、污染大的问题；简要回顾了皂苷、淀粉等植物活性成分，胰子、油脂等动物提取物，草木灰、天然碱等矿物质以及微生物酶等天然材料在古代日常清洗和古书画清洗中的应用记载；并简单介绍了天然材料在清洗丝织品文物血迹、脂肪等有机污染物、微生物霉斑、矿物质类无机污染物上的应用进展。清洗效果评估说明，天然材料对丝织品文物的损伤小，适用于其清洗保护，是对丝织品文物清洗保护的一个重大进步。
적요：이고감금，위발굴고대전통청세방법중적과학、합리성분，해결현대화학세조제청세사직품문물산생적역손상、역잔류、오염대적문제；간요회고료조감、정분등식물활성성분，이자、유지등동물제취물，초목회、천연감등광물질이급미생물매등천연재료재고대일상청세화고서화청세중적응용기재；병간단개소료천연재료재청세사직품문물혈적、지방등유궤오염물、미생물매반、광물질류무궤오염물상적응용진전。청세효과평고설명，천연재료대사직품문물적손상소，괄용우기청세보호，시대사직품문물청세보호적일개중대진보。
A review on natural materials such as the saponins, starch and other active ingredients of plant, pancre- as, grease and other animal extracts, plant ash, natural alkali and other minerals and microbial enzymes, which were historically applied in cleaning calligraphy and paintings. This research provides a brief introduction to the natural materials which have been applied in the cleaning of excavated silk textiles such as contaminated by blood stains, fat and other organic pollutants, microbial mildew spot and inorganic contaminants. The cleaning results showed that natural materials is safe and effective for cleaning excavated silk textiles. The natural materials for cleaning didn＇t damage the textiles and is considered to be environmentally friendly. Their application is a signifi- cant progress in the protection of excavated silk textiles.