CAJ | 학술논문

语音形式上,乐陵方言＂了＂主要有两个：一个是＂咧＂,一个是＂溜＂,均读作轻声。句类方面,＂咧＂与＂溜＂均可用于陈述句、疑问句、祈使句。除此之外,＂咧＂也可用于感叹句,而＂溜＂不能。在句法位置上,＂咧＂与＂溜＂最大的区别是,不管表达何种语法意义,＂咧＂只能置于句尾,＂溜＂则没有这种限制。在句法功能上,＂咧＂属实现体,＂溜＂属完成体。乐陵方言＂了＂在与语气词的共现中还产生了一些语音变体,如＂喽＂＂嘹＂等,语音变体不同,其语用价值也稍有差异。
어음형식상,악릉방언＂료＂주요유량개：일개시＂렬＂,일개시＂류＂,균독작경성。구류방면,＂렬＂여＂류＂균가용우진술구、의문구、기사구。제차지외,＂렬＂야가용우감우구,이＂류＂불능。재구법위치상,＂렬＂여＂류＂최대적구별시,불관표체하충어법의의,＂렬＂지능치우구미,＂류＂칙몰유저충한제。재구법공능상,＂렬＂속실현체,＂류＂속완성체。악릉방언＂료＂재여어기사적공현중환산생료일사어음변체,여＂루＂＂료＂등,어음변체불동,기어용개치야초유차이。
In the phonetic form, ＂le＂ in Leling dialect is read in a short voice as ＂lie＂ and ＂liu＂. In the aspect of sentence types, both ＂lie＂ and ＂liu＂ can be used in the declarative sentences,interrogative sentences, and imperative sentences. Besides, ＂lie＂ can be used in the exclamatory sentences, but ＂liu＂ cannot. In the aspect of syntactic positions, the biggest difference is that ＂lie＂ can only be put at the end of sentences. In the function, ＂lie＂ belongs to realized aspect ,while ＂liu＂ belongs to perfective aspect. Some phonetic variants ,such as ＂lou＂ and ＂liao＂, generated in Leling dialect. Different phonetic variants have different pragmatic values.