西安财经学院学报
西安財經學院學報
서안재경학원학보
Journal of Xi‘an Institute of Finance & Economics
2013年
4期
59~63
,共null页
中国贸易经济 服务贸易 全要素生产率 技术溢出效应
中國貿易經濟 服務貿易 全要素生產率 技術溢齣效應
중국무역경제 복무무역 전요소생산솔 기술일출효응
China's trade and economy; service trade; total factor productivity;technology spillover effect
文章运用1982-2009年的数据构建VECM模型,分别采用协整和Granger因果检验方法实证研究了中国服务贸易进口结构带来的技术溢出效应。研究表明,国内研发投入存量能够显著促进全要素生产率;旅游服务进口和其他商业服务进口渠道获得的国外R&D存量对全要素生产率的提高有正面影响;运输服务进口则会产生负面影响;国内研发投入存量对技术进步的推动作用大于服务贸易进口获得的技术溢出效应。
文章運用1982-2009年的數據構建VECM模型,分彆採用協整和Granger因果檢驗方法實證研究瞭中國服務貿易進口結構帶來的技術溢齣效應。研究錶明,國內研髮投入存量能夠顯著促進全要素生產率;旅遊服務進口和其他商業服務進口渠道穫得的國外R&D存量對全要素生產率的提高有正麵影響;運輸服務進口則會產生負麵影響;國內研髮投入存量對技術進步的推動作用大于服務貿易進口穫得的技術溢齣效應。
문장운용1982-2009년적수거구건VECM모형,분별채용협정화Granger인과검험방법실증연구료중국복무무역진구결구대래적기술일출효응。연구표명,국내연발투입존량능구현저촉진전요소생산솔;여유복무진구화기타상업복무진구거도획득적국외R&D존량대전요소생산솔적제고유정면영향;운수복무진구칙회산생부면영향;국내연발투입존량대기술진보적추동작용대우복무무역진구획득적기술일출효응。
In accordance with the theory of co-integration and Granger causality, the paper constructs the error correction model to study the technology spillover effect of imports structure of service trade in China by using the data from 1982 to 2009. The result shows that the domestic RInD input is the main determi- ning factor to improve TFP, meanwhile the technology spillover caused by the foreign R&D via travel service imports and other commercial service imports is also the positive factor. But the technology spillo- ver caused by the foreign R&D via transport service imports has negative effects on China's technical pro- gress. The promotion of the domestic R&D to technical progress is bigger than the technology spillover caused by the foreign R&D via service trade imports.