CAJ | 학술논문

笔者基于2002年～2010年中国大陆各省区乡镇企业的面板数据，采用Malmquist生产率指数法，对中国乡镇企业全要素生产率（TFP）的增长来源、差异与变化趋势进行了实证分析。结果表明，考察期内中国乡镇企业TFP平均增长率为-6．6％，东、中、西部乡镇企业TFP增长存在显著的地区差异，目前应注重乡镇企业的规划、管理及区域间的协调发展。
필자기우2002년～2010년중국대륙각성구향진기업적면판수거，채용Malmquist생산솔지수법，대중국향진기업전요소생산솔（TFP）적증장래원、차이여변화추세진행료실증분석。결과표명，고찰기내중국향진기업TFP평균증장솔위-6．6％，동、중、서부향진기업TFP증장존재현저적지구차이，목전응주중향진기업적규화、관리급구역간적협조발전。
Based on panel data of rural enterprises in China＇ s 30 provinces from 2002 to 2010, using the Malmquist productivity index method, the empirical analysis is done on the total factor productivity （TFP） growth source, differences and changes trend to China＇ s rural enterprises. The result shows that the TFP of China＇ s rural enterprises have grown at an average rate of -6.6% during the inves- tigation, technology efficiency is the decision factor for TFP continuing to decline. The phenomenon of input congestion and resources waste exist seriously in different Regions. The TFP growth has significant regional difference among the eastern, central and western ru- ral enterprises： Technological progress is the main power of TFP growth in eastern rural enterprises, technical efficiency degradation leads to TFP declining of central and western rural enterprises. The Sigma test shows that the technical efficiency exists divergence trend in general, the eastern region exists obvious divergent signs, the central and western region present trend of convergence. At present rural enterprises should pay great attention to the planning, management and regional coordinated development.