CAJ | 학술논문

采用DEA模型和Malmquist（曼奎斯特）生产率指数对中国1978年～2011年资源投入产出效率及全要素生产率增长构成进行分析,同时将中国资源投入产出效率与一些主要国家资源投入产出效率进行比较,结果显示,中国资源投入产出纯技术效率和规模效率有效,技术进步变化引起了全要素生产率整体提高。相对美国、日本、巴西等6个国家,中国全要素生产效率水平居中,但技术变化指数和纯技术效率指数均小于1,存在投资效率下滑态势。
채용DEA모형화Malmquist（만규사특）생산솔지수대중국1978년～2011년자원투입산출효솔급전요소생산솔증장구성진행분석,동시장중국자원투입산출효솔여일사주요국가자원투입산출효솔진행비교,결과현시,중국자원투입산출순기술효솔화규모효솔유효,기술진보변화인기료전요소생산솔정체제고。상대미국、일본、파서등6개국가,중국전요소생산효솔수평거중,단기술변화지수화순기술효솔지수균소우1,존재투자효솔하활태세。
By using DEA model and Malmquist productivity index,this paper does China’s 1978-2011 resource inputoutput efficiency and total factor productivity growth constitute analysis,and compares the input-output efficiency of China＇s resources with that of some other major countries.The results show that 1978-2011 resource input-output is of pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency,and technological advances change the overall improvement of total factor productivity.In addition,relative to the United States,Brazil,and several other major countries,China＇s total factor productivity comes up to medium level,technical change index and pure technical efficiency index are less than 1,showing a decline in investment efficiency.