中国图书馆学报
中國圖書館學報
중국도서관학보
The Journal of The Library Science in China
2013年
4期
4~15
,共null页
王宏鑫 仝亚伟 周云颜 陈辉玲 龙文
王宏鑫 仝亞偉 週雲顏 陳輝玲 龍文
왕굉흠 동아위 주운안 진휘령 룡문
农村公共图书馆 整体化平台 平桥模式
農村公共圖書館 整體化平檯 平橋模式
농촌공공도서관 정체화평태 평교모식
Rural public libraries; Integrated platform; Pingqiao model.
农村图书馆被长期置于公共图书馆范畴之外，其功能与设施被分散于各种不同的文化项目中，呈现分头建设、多头管理、效益低下、专业薄弱、难以持续的局面，农村图书馆服务的整体化平台建设亟待推动。信阳市平桥区按照公共图书馆理念建设了18所标准化的乡镇公共图书馆，并试图以此整合分散于农村公共文化服务项目中的公共图书馆功能，初步形成了农村图书馆服务的整体化平台。尽管仍然存在一些体制和机制上的困境和专业化发展的难题，但经验表明，以先进文化发展理念为引领，坚持政府主导、统筹城乡，建设以地市级馆为中心馆，县区图书馆为总馆，乡镇、办事处图书馆为分馆，社区街道图书馆、农家书屋为支馆，图书流通车为补充的区域图书馆网络服务体系，是我国农村公共图书馆体系发展可以借鉴的方向。参考文献34。
農村圖書館被長期置于公共圖書館範疇之外，其功能與設施被分散于各種不同的文化項目中，呈現分頭建設、多頭管理、效益低下、專業薄弱、難以持續的跼麵，農村圖書館服務的整體化平檯建設亟待推動。信暘市平橋區按照公共圖書館理唸建設瞭18所標準化的鄉鎮公共圖書館，併試圖以此整閤分散于農村公共文化服務項目中的公共圖書館功能，初步形成瞭農村圖書館服務的整體化平檯。儘管仍然存在一些體製和機製上的睏境和專業化髮展的難題，但經驗錶明，以先進文化髮展理唸為引領，堅持政府主導、統籌城鄉，建設以地市級館為中心館，縣區圖書館為總館，鄉鎮、辦事處圖書館為分館，社區街道圖書館、農傢書屋為支館，圖書流通車為補充的區域圖書館網絡服務體繫，是我國農村公共圖書館體繫髮展可以藉鑒的方嚮。參攷文獻34。
농촌도서관피장기치우공공도서관범주지외，기공능여설시피분산우각충불동적문화항목중，정현분두건설、다두관리、효익저하、전업박약、난이지속적국면，농촌도서관복무적정체화평태건설극대추동。신양시평교구안조공공도서관이념건설료18소표준화적향진공공도서관，병시도이차정합분산우농촌공공문화복무항목중적공공도서관공능，초보형성료농촌도서관복무적정체화평태。진관잉연존재일사체제화궤제상적곤경화전업화발전적난제，단경험표명，이선진문화발전이념위인령，견지정부주도、통주성향，건설이지시급관위중심관，현구도서관위총관，향진、판사처도서관위분관，사구가도도서관、농가서옥위지관，도서류통차위보충적구역도서관망락복무체계，시아국농촌공공도서관체계발전가이차감적방향。삼고문헌34。
Having been excluded from the category of public libraries in China for a long time, the functions and facilities of rural libraries were scattered in diverse cultural projects, thus presenting a separately constructed and multiple managed situation, in which rural libraries were low in efficiency, weak in professional quality, and difficult to continue their development. It is urgent to promote the construction of integrated platform for services in rural libraries. Pingqiao District in Xinyang has constructed 18 standardized rural libraries in villages and towns in accordance with the concept of public libraries, and tried to integrate the functions of public library previously decentralized in projects of rural public cultural services into these rural libraries, which has led to the initial formation of an integrated platform of services in rural libraries. Although there still exist some dilemmas in the system and the mechanism and difficulties in professional development, the experience suggests that the public library system in rural China will develop in the following direction, that is, led by the development concept of advanced culture, adhering to the principles of government leadership and overall urban rural development, then to construct a regional library network service system, in which municipal libraries are positioned as the core of the system, the libraries at the county level as the center, the libraries in villages, towns and agencies as the sections, the libraries in community streets and farmers bookstores as the branches, and book mobiles as the supplements. 34 refs.
