中国图书馆学报
中國圖書館學報
중국도서관학보
The Journal of The Library Science in China
2013年
4期
110~119
,共null页
古籍数字化 系统工程 国家战略发展规划
古籍數字化 繫統工程 國傢戰略髮展規劃
고적수자화 계통공정 국가전략발전규화
Digitalization of ancient books;Systems engineering; National strategic development plan.
对近三十年来中国大陆地区古籍数字化的主要成果进行总结,指出古籍数字化工作应从简单的文献揭示向有序的知识组织发展,而由于前阶段工作的无序导致该发展过程极为艰难。本文通过数据分析与实证调研,分析这一现象出现的制约因素:数字化产品质量良莠不齐,大量数据难以共享;古籍数字化的认识和定位不准确,基础性建设滞后。带来潜在的风险包括:古籍原典被损坏的风险增加;数据垃圾增多;古籍数据灾难发生的几率增大。提出了突破该瓶颈的对策:提升对古籍数字化的认知度;确立统一协调的领导机构;加强古籍数字化的基础性建设。图1。表4。参考文献33。
對近三十年來中國大陸地區古籍數字化的主要成果進行總結,指齣古籍數字化工作應從簡單的文獻揭示嚮有序的知識組織髮展,而由于前階段工作的無序導緻該髮展過程極為艱難。本文通過數據分析與實證調研,分析這一現象齣現的製約因素:數字化產品質量良莠不齊,大量數據難以共享;古籍數字化的認識和定位不準確,基礎性建設滯後。帶來潛在的風險包括:古籍原典被損壞的風險增加;數據垃圾增多;古籍數據災難髮生的幾率增大。提齣瞭突破該瓶頸的對策:提升對古籍數字化的認知度;確立統一協調的領導機構;加彊古籍數字化的基礎性建設。圖1。錶4。參攷文獻33。
대근삼십년래중국대륙지구고적수자화적주요성과진행총결,지출고적수자화공작응종간단적문헌게시향유서적지식조직발전,이유우전계단공작적무서도치해발전과정겁위간난。본문통과수거분석여실증조연,분석저일현상출현적제약인소:수자화산품질량량유불제,대량수거난이공향;고적수자화적인식화정위불준학,기출성건설체후。대래잠재적풍험포괄:고적원전피손배적풍험증가;수거랄급증다;고적수거재난발생적궤솔증대。제출료돌파해병경적대책:제승대고적수자화적인지도;학립통일협조적령도궤구;가강고적수자화적기출성건설。도1。표4。삼고문헌33。
This paper summarizes the main achievements of the digitization of ancient books in the past three decades in Chinese mainland, and points out that the digitization of ancient books should develop from simple literature revelation to orderly development of knowledge organizations, however, due to the disordered work at the first stage, this development process is extremely difficult. This paper makes an analysis of the constraint factors of this phenomenon by means of data analysis and empirical research as follows: the quality of digital products varies greatly, resulting in the difficulty of sharing large amounts of data; inaccurate understanding and positioning of the digitization of ancient books; basic construction is lagging behind. These problems could bring about the following risks: increasing risk of the originals of ancient books being damaged; increased junk data; large probability of the data disaster of ancient books. In order to break through the bottleneck, we should take the following measures: enhancing awareness of the digitization of ancient books; establishing a unified and coordinated leading agency; strengthening the basic construction of the digitization of ancient books. 1fig. 4tabs. 33refs.