CAJ | 학술논문

马来西亚作为一个多元民族国家，众多的民族成份，复杂的民族构成，使得民族关系始终成为影响国家发展的关键因素。马来西亚政府依据本国国情，应时代所需，先后制定并实行了一系列旨在发展民族经济、缓和民族矛盾、协调民族关系的民族政策。通过系统梳理马来西亚民族政策的历史嬗变，不难发现正是这些灵活多样、理性务实的民族政策有效地促进了马来西亚的政治稳定、经济发展、社会和谐及民族关系的良性运转，这对我国构建和谐民族关系具有一定的启迪意义。
마래서아작위일개다원민족국가，음다적민족성빈，복잡적민족구성，사득민족관계시종성위영향국가발전적관건인소。마래서아정부의거본국국정，응시대소수，선후제정병실행료일계렬지재발전민족경제、완화민족모순、협조민족관계적민족정책。통과계통소리마래서아민족정책적역사선변，불난발현정시저사령활다양、이성무실적민족정책유효지촉진료마래서아적정치은정、경제발전、사회화해급민족관계적량성운전，저대아국구건화해민족관계구유일정적계적의의。
Malaysia is a multi-nationality country with diverse ethnic elements and complicated ethnic components. Ethnic relationship has always been a key factor affecting its national development. To meet the needs of the times and in accordance with its national conditions, Malaysian governments have made a series of ethnic policies to develop ethnic economy, ease up ethnic conflicts and coordinate ethnic relationship. By systematically sorting out the historical changes of Malaysian ethnic policies, we can see that these flexible, rational and practical ethnic policies effectively promote Malaysian political stability, economic development, social harmony and healthy operation of ethnic relationship. This offers some inspiration for China to construct harmonious ethnic relationship.