武汉体育学院学报
武漢體育學院學報
무한체육학원학보
Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education
2013年
7期
12~15
,共null页
宗族社会 闽台 民俗体育 历史作用 现代价值
宗族社會 閩檯 民俗體育 歷史作用 現代價值
종족사회 민태 민속체육 역사작용 현대개치
clan society ; Fujian-Taiwan ; folk sports ; historical function ; value
福建和台湾都是经由移民社会过渡到定居社会的,宗族意识和组织在此过程中逐渐形成并深刻影响了闽台居民的日常生活。民俗体育既受宗族意识和宗族势力的推动,也在闽台宗族社会形成和发展的不同阶段起到了重要作用:在土著社会中扮演宗教祭祀功能的民俗体育,在移民社会中更多地承担了族别认同和文化内聚的功能,而到了定居社会则主要是维持宗族秩序和社会稳定。闽台民俗体育目前仍具有文化认同与传承、促进经济、健身娱乐和教育未成年人等重要价值,需要体育、文化等部门联手,通过不断创新来开启民俗体育发展的新局面。
福建和檯灣都是經由移民社會過渡到定居社會的,宗族意識和組織在此過程中逐漸形成併深刻影響瞭閩檯居民的日常生活。民俗體育既受宗族意識和宗族勢力的推動,也在閩檯宗族社會形成和髮展的不同階段起到瞭重要作用:在土著社會中扮縯宗教祭祀功能的民俗體育,在移民社會中更多地承擔瞭族彆認同和文化內聚的功能,而到瞭定居社會則主要是維持宗族秩序和社會穩定。閩檯民俗體育目前仍具有文化認同與傳承、促進經濟、健身娛樂和教育未成年人等重要價值,需要體育、文化等部門聯手,通過不斷創新來開啟民俗體育髮展的新跼麵。
복건화태만도시경유이민사회과도도정거사회적,종족의식화조직재차과정중축점형성병심각영향료민태거민적일상생활。민속체육기수종족의식화종족세력적추동,야재민태종족사회형성화발전적불동계단기도료중요작용:재토저사회중분연종교제사공능적민속체육,재이민사회중경다지승담료족별인동화문화내취적공능,이도료정거사회칙주요시유지종족질서화사회은정。민태민속체육목전잉구유문화인동여전승、촉진경제、건신오악화교육미성년인등중요개치,수요체육、문화등부문련수,통과불단창신래개계민속체육발전적신국면。
Both Fujian and Taiwan people were at first immigrants. After they settled down, the clan consciousness and organization formed gradually, which profoundly impacted the daily life of the residents. Fork sports, promoted by the elan force, also played an important role in different development stages of Fujian-Taiwan elan society. When served as religious rituals, folk sports enhanced ethnic identification and culture cohesion while later they maintained a good order in the clan and the society. In the contemporary society, Fujian-Taiwan folk sports are kept as the cultural heritage, promoting the local economy, fitness and recreation and educating the teen-agers. Much has to be done jointly by the sports and cultural departments for innovation of folk sports.