CAJ | 학술논문

本文利用中国家计调查（CHIPS2002）数据，研究了村和家庭两个层面社会资本对农户收入的影响。估计结果发现：（1）村级和家庭的社会资本对农户总收入有显著的直接回报，与物质资本、人力资本相比具有明显的相对重要性，且不同维度对农户农业和非农收入有不同的作用；（2）村庄社会资本和家庭社会资本之间，以及两个层面社会资本与家庭的物质资本、人力资本之间的交互作用，也对不同的收入来源有不同的作用。本文结论较为稳健，为转型期的中国培育与发挥农民社会资本作用，进而改进收入分配的政策制定提供了实证依据。
본문이용중국가계조사（CHIPS2002）수거，연구료촌화가정량개층면사회자본대농호수입적영향。고계결과발현：（1）촌급화가정적사회자본대농호총수입유현저적직접회보，여물질자본、인력자본상비구유명현적상대중요성，차불동유도대농호농업화비농수입유불동적작용；（2）촌장사회자본화가정사회자본지간，이급량개층면사회자본여가정적물질자본、인력자본지간적교호작용，야대불동적수입래원유불동적작용。본문결론교위은건，위전형기적중국배육여발휘농민사회자본작용，진이개진수입분배적정책제정제공료실증의거。
Based on the survey data CHIPS2002,this paper analyses the influence of social capital on income of rural household at village and family levels. The results show that ：（ 1 ） Social capital in village and household has significantly economic returns on total income through specific influence on farm or off - farm income, which is more important comparing with physical capital and human capital; （2） Interactions between social capitals and physical or human capital as well as village and family social capitals, also exert significant specific impact on different income sources of rural households respectively. This paper provides robust empirical evidence for transitional China to cultivate and utilize social capital of rural area for the policy of improving income distribution.