CAJ | 학술논문

基督教在近代中国大地上迅速而广泛的传播,社会事业作为传教士的传教手段,开始在全国范围内大量兴办。直隶省地处华北平原,京畿重地,是传教士活动频繁的区域,基督教的社会事业在这一地区有着特殊的意义。基督教会积极开办医院、学校、儿童教养所,大力开展社会公益活动,辅助政府进行赈灾、战地救济。这些社会公益活动不仅弥补了政府和民间机构在社会管理方面的漏洞与不足,而且为直隶带来新的机构设置、新的慈善理念、新的管理方式。对当时直隶的社会服务体系起到了一定的示范和改良作用,一定程度上加快了直隶近代化的进程。
기독교재근대중국대지상신속이엄범적전파,사회사업작위전교사적전교수단,개시재전국범위내대량흥판。직대성지처화북평원,경기중지,시전교사활동빈번적구역,기독교적사회사업재저일지구유착특수적의의。기독교회적겁개판의원、학교、인동교양소,대력개전사회공익활동,보조정부진행진재、전지구제。저사사회공익활동불부미보료정부화민간궤구재사회관리방면적루동여불족,이차위직대대래신적궤구설치、신적자선이념、신적관리방식。대당시직대적사회복무체계기도료일정적시범화개량작용,일정정도상가쾌료직대근대화적진정。
In modern Chinese society,the Christianity in China spread rapidly and widely.Social undertaking,as the means of preachment,started its establishment nationwide.Zhili Province,located in the North China Plain and near to the capital,was the area where preachers carried on more missions,and social undertaking of Christianity had special significance for this area.The Christian actively ran hospitals,schools,child refuge,and vigorously carried out social public welfare activities,assisting the government in disaster relief and battlefield relief.These public welfare activities not only made up for the government and civil society organizations in social management loopholes and shortcomings,but also brought new institutions,new charity concept and new management mode,which played a certain role of demonstration and amelioration in the social service system of Zhili Province,and speeded up the process of its modernization.