河北广播电视大学学报
河北廣播電視大學學報
하북엄파전시대학학보
Journal of Hebei Radio & TV University
2013年
3期
65~67
,共null页
知识产权 权利平等 知识产权罪名 罪名体系
知識產權 權利平等 知識產權罪名 罪名體繫
지식산권 권리평등 지식산권죄명 죄명체계
intellectual property rights;equal right;the accusation of intellectual property rights;system of accusation
知识产权属于私权的范畴,刑法对知识产权的保护既要体现知识产权的公共利益属性,也应体现知识产权的私权属性。我国刑法对知识产权犯罪规定了七个罪名,涉及著作权、专利权、商标权、商业秘密权。无论从知识产权的范围考察,还是从其涉及到的权利考察,现有罪名均不能全面覆盖实践中发生的严重侵犯知识产权的行为。因此,应在刑法典中增设非法出租侵权复制品罪、非法实施他人专利罪、反向假冒注册商标罪、侵犯集成电路布图设计罪、侵犯植物新品种罪,以完善我国知识产权犯罪的罪名体系。
知識產權屬于私權的範疇,刑法對知識產權的保護既要體現知識產權的公共利益屬性,也應體現知識產權的私權屬性。我國刑法對知識產權犯罪規定瞭七箇罪名,涉及著作權、專利權、商標權、商業祕密權。無論從知識產權的範圍攷察,還是從其涉及到的權利攷察,現有罪名均不能全麵覆蓋實踐中髮生的嚴重侵犯知識產權的行為。因此,應在刑法典中增設非法齣租侵權複製品罪、非法實施他人專利罪、反嚮假冒註冊商標罪、侵犯集成電路佈圖設計罪、侵犯植物新品種罪,以完善我國知識產權犯罪的罪名體繫。
지식산권속우사권적범주,형법대지식산권적보호기요체현지식산권적공공이익속성,야응체현지식산권적사권속성。아국형법대지식산권범죄규정료칠개죄명,섭급저작권、전리권、상표권、상업비밀권。무론종지식산권적범위고찰,환시종기섭급도적권리고찰,현유죄명균불능전면복개실천중발생적엄중침범지식산권적행위。인차,응재형법전중증설비법출조침권복제품죄、비법실시타인전리죄、반향가모주책상표죄、침범집성전로포도설계죄、침범식물신품충죄,이완선아국지식산권범죄적죄명체계。
Intellectual property rights belong to the category of private rights.Not only the protection of criminal law for intellectual property rights should embody public interest,but also should embody private interest.Criminal law provides seven accusations on intellectual property rights,they related to copyright,patent,trademark and trade secret.Whether the investigation is from the scope of intellectual property rights or from the rights involved,charges are not fully covered by the existing practice of grave violations of intellectual property rights.Therefore,some new crimes should be added to the penal code,such as : the crime of illegal rental of infringing copies,the crime of illegal use of patent,the crime of reverse counterfeit registered trademark,the crime of infringement of layout-design of integrated circuits,the crime of infringement of the new plant variety,thus to improve the accusation system of intellectual property crime.