中国人口资源与环境
中國人口資源與環境
중국인구자원여배경
China Polulation.Resources and Environment
2013年
7期
27~33
,共null页
吕学都 王艳萍 黄超 孙佶
呂學都 王豔萍 黃超 孫佶
려학도 왕염평 황초 손길
低碳经济指标体系 评价方法 评估
低碳經濟指標體繫 評價方法 評估
저탄경제지표체계 평개방법 평고
low-carbon economy index; method; assessment
低碳经济指标能够客观衡量并引导地区低碳经济发展。在我国向低碳经济转型的过程中,国内学者已建立了一些低碳经济指标体系。但由于不同研究者往往会从不同角度构建指标体系。使得描述低碳经济发展的指标不够统一,同时。目前还缺乏对各种低碳经济指标体系进行客观评价的方法,从科学规范的角度来对指标进行系统性分析。本文通过研究现有的国内外低碳经济指标体系。从全面性、有效性、相关性、适用性、前瞻性五个方面出发来深入分析指标体系,建立一套客观评价方法对低碳经济指标体系进行量化评估,并选择了具有代表性的指标体系进行实证分析。从而验证了新建方法的可行性。并在此基础上对所选低碳经济指标体系做出相应改善。该套评价方法的建立,有助于对低碳经济指标体系进行科学评价,不断改进指标体系。为构建和应用科学的低碳经济指标体系提供客观和量化的科学依据.从而更加有效地监测和评估低碳经济的发展。
低碳經濟指標能夠客觀衡量併引導地區低碳經濟髮展。在我國嚮低碳經濟轉型的過程中,國內學者已建立瞭一些低碳經濟指標體繫。但由于不同研究者往往會從不同角度構建指標體繫。使得描述低碳經濟髮展的指標不夠統一,同時。目前還缺乏對各種低碳經濟指標體繫進行客觀評價的方法,從科學規範的角度來對指標進行繫統性分析。本文通過研究現有的國內外低碳經濟指標體繫。從全麵性、有效性、相關性、適用性、前瞻性五箇方麵齣髮來深入分析指標體繫,建立一套客觀評價方法對低碳經濟指標體繫進行量化評估,併選擇瞭具有代錶性的指標體繫進行實證分析。從而驗證瞭新建方法的可行性。併在此基礎上對所選低碳經濟指標體繫做齣相應改善。該套評價方法的建立,有助于對低碳經濟指標體繫進行科學評價,不斷改進指標體繫。為構建和應用科學的低碳經濟指標體繫提供客觀和量化的科學依據.從而更加有效地鑑測和評估低碳經濟的髮展。
저탄경제지표능구객관형량병인도지구저탄경제발전。재아국향저탄경제전형적과정중,국내학자이건립료일사저탄경제지표체계。단유우불동연구자왕왕회종불동각도구건지표체계。사득묘술저탄경제발전적지표불구통일,동시。목전환결핍대각충저탄경제지표체계진행객관평개적방법,종과학규범적각도래대지표진행계통성분석。본문통과연구현유적국내외저탄경제지표체계。종전면성、유효성、상관성、괄용성、전첨성오개방면출발래심입분석지표체계,건립일투객관평개방법대저탄경제지표체계진행양화평고,병선택료구유대표성적지표체계진행실증분석。종이험증료신건방법적가행성。병재차기출상대소선저탄경제지표체계주출상응개선。해투평개방법적건립,유조우대저탄경제지표체계진행과학평개,불단개진지표체계。위구건화응용과학적저탄경제지표체계제공객관화양화적과학의거.종이경가유효지감측화평고저탄경제적발전。
The index system of low-carbon economy (ISLCE) can objectively measure and promote the development of low-carbon economy. In the process of transition to low-carbon economy, some ISLCEs have been proposed for application, but, different researchers tend to build index system from different ways, which makes the index unified, and there is no method or methodology, which can analyze the indicators systematically, objectively and scientifically, to assess ISLCEs for appropriate application. Therefore, through the study of the existing domestic and international ISLCEs, this paper thoroughly analyzes the index systems, and develops a method for assessing ISLCEs for their application, which includes five elements for assessment, namely, comprehensiveness, effectiveness, correlation, applicability and perspectiveness. One ISLCE was selected for the case study to assess the feasibility and applicability of this new method, and further improvement on the selected ISLCE was recommended based on the study. It can then be concluded that this newly developed method can objectively evaluate ISLCE for application and for further improvement, and the development of low-carbon economy can be monitored and evaluated effectively.