CAJ | 학술논문

关于17世纪英国革命的性质，学界迄今争论不休，主要原因或许在于人们多就事论事地看问题。如果换个角度，即把它纳入到民族国家形成这个宏观背景下来审视，人们似可跳出这种认识上的误区。本文拟透过查理一世的“宗教革新”政策这个侧面，来探究英国革命与民族国家形成之间的关系，进而得出关于英国革命性质的基本认识：一方面，英国革命并不是像许多学者所定位的那样，属于资产阶级革命范畴的标志性事件，或者像有些学者所定位的那样，只是现代英国政治史的偶然性插曲。我们毋宁认为，英国革命是巩固英国民族国家地位的重大事件，它既符合欧洲民族国家发展的一般规律，又符合英国历史发展的自身逻辑。另一方面，英国革命兼具宗教和宪政的双重属性，这是由民族国家形成这个特定历史条件所决定的。
관우17세기영국혁명적성질，학계흘금쟁론불휴，주요원인혹허재우인문다취사론사지간문제。여과환개각도，즉파타납입도민족국가형성저개굉관배경하래심시，인문사가도출저충인식상적오구。본문의투과사리일세적“종교혁신”정책저개측면，래탐구영국혁명여민족국가형성지간적관계，진이득출관우영국혁명성질적기본인식：일방면，영국혁명병불시상허다학자소정위적나양，속우자산계급혁명범주적표지성사건，혹자상유사학자소정위적나양，지시현대영국정치사적우연성삽곡。아문무저인위，영국혁명시공고영국민족국가지위적중대사건，타기부합구주민족국가발전적일반규률，우부합영국역사발전적자신라집。령일방면，영국혁명겸구종교화헌정적쌍중속성，저시유민족국가형성저개특정역사조건소결정적。
In the academic circles, there have been endless debates about the nature of the 17th century Revolution in England. If we observe it from the macroscopic perspective of the nation-state formation, we might get out of the erroneous zone in our understanding. This paper will discuss the policies of Charles I about religious reforms, study the relationship between the 17th century Revolution in England and its formation of nation-state, and have our basic understanding about the nature of the Revolution in England. On the one hand, the Revolution in England was not a landmark event belonging to the category of bourgeois revolution as many scholars claimed, nor was it an accidental episode in the English political history as some other researchers considered. We would rather consider it as a major event to consolidate the position of the English nation-state, which not only accorded with the universal rules of the nation-state development in Europe, but also conformed with England＇ s own logic in its historical development. On the other hand, we believe that the Revolution in England had dual characteristics in its religious and constitutional attributes, which were determined by the specific historical conditions in its nation-state formation.