CAJ | 학술논문

本文根据全国经济普查数据公报、全国R＆D资源清查公报和国民经济统计公报，首先对工业在整个产业结构中的地位和特征进行了具体分析，其次对存在问题的原因进行了分析，认为体制机制是中介原因，更重要的是必须把工业发展存在的重大问题放在我国从农业国向工业国转型，实现工业现代化的大背景下，从发展道路、发展战略、发展方式和具体的发展条件和发展政策下来解释，要看到我国工业化也遵循从量变到结构变化再到质变的发展过程。本文认为，我国工业现代化进程的量变和结构变化已经到达了一个临界状态，进而我国产业结构战略性调整至少要遵循四个原则，同时要加快推进工业转型升级，解决扭曲的产业激励政策，消化和规制过剩产能，完善金融体制机制，降低企业财务成本。
본문근거전국경제보사수거공보、전국R＆D자원청사공보화국민경제통계공보，수선대공업재정개산업결구중적지위화특정진행료구체분석，기차대존재문제적원인진행료분석，인위체제궤제시중개원인，경중요적시필수파공업발전존재적중대문제방재아국종농업국향공업국전형，실현공업현대화적대배경하，종발전도로、발전전략、발전방식화구체적발전조건화발전정책하래해석，요간도아국공업화야준순종량변도결구변화재도질변적발전과정。본문인위，아국공업현대화진정적량변화결구변화이경도체료일개림계상태，진이아국산업결구전략성조정지소요준순사개원칙，동시요가쾌추진공업전형승급，해결뉴곡적산업격려정책，소화화규제과잉산능，완선금융체제궤제，강저기업재무성본。
Based on the second national general economic survey data and statistical communique of national e- conomic and social development, this paper analyzed the tremendous changes of industrial structure and ownership structures, the developing driven by investment demand, the serious disequilibrium between supply and demand, the Inadequate improving R~D Capability, the greater dependent on foreign demand, the mixture events between industry capital and financial capital. This paper studies the strategy priority for part economic development, the dual-track system, the kind of export-oriented and profit-oriented developing can bring about the industry structur- al unbalance o{ economic, which had been guided by the government. This situation can describe as helping the big company, the power man, the advantage location, foreign capital, the export-oriented firms. Therefore, the politi- cal options on development should be adjusted appropriately. Four cent-principles are proposed for the strategic ad- justing of industry structure. The developing policy should speed up the process of industrialization; help the small firms and the creative activity, promoting the level of education and science; abolish the twist encouragement poli- cy; accelerate adjustments in industries with excess capacity; improve the financial efficiency and reduce the costs of enterprise finance.