CAJ | 학술논문

当前，中国出现沿海地区向中西部地区的“产业西进”以及工业企业投身服务业的浪潮。中国要素成本特别是土地成本的快速攀升导致区域间和行业间成本差距加大．这种比较优势的动态变化，促使资本在区域间和产业间流动．诱发了区域问产业转移和区域内结构升级．从而推动了全国层面的结构升级。本文在理论分析和构建数理模型的基础上．利用中国35个大中城市2000-2010年面板数据进行经验检验．回归结果发现城市相对劳动力和土地成本对工业相对产值存在“挤出效应”．对服务业相对产值具有“促增作用”。并且相比服务业。劳动力成本变化对工业产值的挤出作用更明显：由于工业用地存在较明显的机会成本．土地相比劳动力对工业的离散力作用更显著。对比东中部城市群以及东西部城市群的计量检验结果发现．相比西部城市．中部城市具有低成本比较优势．成本差距对中部城市结构升级的推动作用更明显。
당전，중국출현연해지구향중서부지구적“산업서진”이급공업기업투신복무업적랑조。중국요소성본특별시토지성본적쾌속반승도치구역간화행업간성본차거가대．저충비교우세적동태변화，촉사자본재구역간화산업간류동．유발료구역문산업전이화구역내결구승급．종이추동료전국층면적결구승급。본문재이론분석화구건수리모형적기출상．이용중국35개대중성시2000-2010년면판수거진행경험검험．회귀결과발현성시상대노동력화토지성본대공업상대산치존재“제출효응”．대복무업상대산치구유“촉증작용”。병차상비복무업。노동력성본변화대공업산치적제출작용경명현：유우공업용지존재교명현적궤회성본．토지상비노동력대공업적리산력작용경현저。대비동중부성시군이급동서부성시군적계량검험결과발현．상비서부성시．중부성시구유저성본비교우세．성본차거대중부성시결구승급적추동작용경명현。
At present, China is experiencing the regional industrial transfer from coastal areas to central and western regions,and the emergence of industrial enterprises to join the wave of services sector. China＇s factor costs, especially land costs rising fast, increased the cost gap inter-regional and inter-industry, and lead the dynamic change of comparative advantage. Capital in the inter-industry and inter-regional flowing, which brought industrial transfer, thus promoted the national industrial structure upgrading. Based on the theoretical model, this paper had a empirical test using panel data of 35 large and medium cities in China from 2000 to 2010. The regression results found that the relative labor and land costs have a ＂crowding out＂ role on the industrial output, but has a ＂pro-growth＂ role on the service sector output. And compared to the service sector, the change of labor cost force more obvious role in crouding out the industry output. Because there is a big opportunity cost of land, land cost has a more significant role on industry output compared to the labor cost. Comparing the city groups data, we found that, compared to the western city, the central city has a low-cost comparative advantage and more obvious structural upgrading.