科研管理
科研管理
과연관리
Science Research Management
2013年
7期
119~126
,共null页
第二产业 能源效率 收敛 微观机制
第二產業 能源效率 收斂 微觀機製
제이산업 능원효솔 수렴 미관궤제
secondary industry ; energy efficiency ; convergence ; micro - mechanism
基于经济增长收敛理论,本文建立能源效率随经济收敛而收敛的微观机制模型,并运用中国第二产业1995-2009年的面板数据进行实证检验,认为:随着中国沿海发达地区与内陆欠发达地区第二产业劳均GDP差异的收敛,其第二产业的能源效率差异也在收敛,但该收敛速度较慢;位于正中部的湖北、四川等地作为中国内陆经济增长的龙头,其第二产业能源效率却在与沿海的差距逐渐拉大;这些收敛或发散的主要动力来自于第二产业内部的科技经费投入和人力资本投入的差异。
基于經濟增長收斂理論,本文建立能源效率隨經濟收斂而收斂的微觀機製模型,併運用中國第二產業1995-2009年的麵闆數據進行實證檢驗,認為:隨著中國沿海髮達地區與內陸欠髮達地區第二產業勞均GDP差異的收斂,其第二產業的能源效率差異也在收斂,但該收斂速度較慢;位于正中部的湖北、四川等地作為中國內陸經濟增長的龍頭,其第二產業能源效率卻在與沿海的差距逐漸拉大;這些收斂或髮散的主要動力來自于第二產業內部的科技經費投入和人力資本投入的差異。
기우경제증장수렴이론,본문건립능원효솔수경제수렴이수렴적미관궤제모형,병운용중국제이산업1995-2009년적면판수거진행실증검험,인위:수착중국연해발체지구여내륙흠발체지구제이산업로균GDP차이적수렴,기제이산업적능원효솔차이야재수렴,단해수렴속도교만;위우정중부적호북、사천등지작위중국내륙경제증장적룡두,기제이산업능원효솔각재여연해적차거축점랍대;저사수렴혹발산적주요동력래자우제이산업내부적과기경비투입화인력자본투입적차이。
Based on the theory of economical growth convergence, the model of theoretical energy efficiency convergence mecha- nism is deduced, and the model is tested by using China' s panel data for the secondary industry from the year of 1995 to :2009, it is found that with the GDP per labor difference between coastal and inland areas in the secondary, industry' converges, the ener- gy efficiency difference for the secondary industry between coastal and inland areas is also convergence, although the convergence speed of energy efficiency is slower. It is also concluded that comparing with the coastal areas, the energy efficiency gap for the provinces located right in the middle region of inland area as the engine for inland economic growth gradually becomes larger. The convergence or divergence is mostly driven by the differences of internal S&T investment and human capital investment for sec- ondary industry.