社会
社會
사회
Society
2013年
4期
35~59
,共null页
政治信任 代际流动 代内流动 感知的社会流动 预期的社会流动
政治信任 代際流動 代內流動 感知的社會流動 預期的社會流動
정치신임 대제류동 대내류동 감지적사회류동 예기적사회류동
political trust, intra-generational mobility, inter-generational mobility, perceived social mobility, expected social mobility
本文通过中国综合社会调查（CGSS2006）数据，详细分析了中国的社会流动对民众政治信任的影响。研究表明，中国30年的改革开放和经济发展为民众提供了大量向上流动的机会，并给他们带来改善生活的希望。人们所经历的向上代际流动和代内流动，以及对向上流动的感知与预期都显著增强了他们的政治信任。结果显示，社会经济发展为人们带来的向上流动的经历与期望有助于维护社会政治稳定。
本文通過中國綜閤社會調查（CGSS2006）數據，詳細分析瞭中國的社會流動對民衆政治信任的影響。研究錶明，中國30年的改革開放和經濟髮展為民衆提供瞭大量嚮上流動的機會，併給他們帶來改善生活的希望。人們所經歷的嚮上代際流動和代內流動，以及對嚮上流動的感知與預期都顯著增彊瞭他們的政治信任。結果顯示，社會經濟髮展為人們帶來的嚮上流動的經歷與期望有助于維護社會政治穩定。
본문통과중국종합사회조사（CGSS2006）수거，상세분석료중국적사회류동대민음정치신임적영향。연구표명，중국30년적개혁개방화경제발전위민음제공료대량향상류동적궤회，병급타문대래개선생활적희망。인문소경력적향상대제류동화대내류동，이급대향상류동적감지여예기도현저증강료타문적정치신임。결과현시，사회경제발전위인문대래적향상류동적경력여기망유조우유호사회정치은정。
Political trust is crucial for the legitimacy of a regime. Hence, the impact of social mobility on political trust is an important topic concerned by the scholars who care about the political consequences of social mobility. Using the data from China General Social Survey （CGSS） 2006, this study not only measured the inter-generational occupational mobility, inter-generational educational mobility, and intra-generational occupational mobility of the Chinese citizens in objective dimensions before 2006, but also measured the Chinese people ＇s perceived social mobility and expected social mobility in subjective dimensions. Based on the respondents＇ trust in the government restitutions and the central media across eight social issues, a ＂Political Trust Index＂ was constructed by using factor analysis. This study further examined the effects of social mobility on political trusi in China. The results showed that.. （1） the political trust not only had a vertical structure, i. e., people ＇ s trust in the government departments at different levels of political hierarchy, but also had a horizontal structure, i. e., people ＇ s trust in the same government departments across different social issues＇ （2） the reform and the great economic development in China over the past three decades provided great opportunities for Chinese citizens to achieve upward social mobility, and brought them hopes to live a better life in the future. The experiences of intergenerational and intra-generational upward mobility, the perception and the expectation of upward social mobility all enhanced Chinese citizens＇ trust of their government＇ （3） however, Chinese people＇s experience of downward social mobility before 2006 didn＇t significantly undermine their political trust yet during that time period. These findings, on one hand, explain the reason why Chinese citizens still held a relatively high political trust in their government around 2006＇ on the other hand, they indicate that the experience and expectation of upward mobility largely due to socioeconomic development might have contributed to the social and political stability in China.
