CAJ | 학술논문

美国照顾政策与我国少数民族教育优惠政策存在诸多异同。美国对黑人种族实行的照顾政策多是出于补偿正义的考虑，因为历史上的歧视是导致黑人种族发展滞后的重要原因。我国少数民族优惠政策不是由于少数民族在历史上受到歧视，而是由于少数民族地区发展滞后。中美两国实施照顾政策或优惠政策的原因不一样，但政策采用的手段类似。通过对比中美政策，将有利于我国少数民族教育优惠政策的发展。
미국조고정책여아국소수민족교육우혜정책존재제다이동。미국대흑인충족실행적조고정책다시출우보상정의적고필，인위역사상적기시시도치흑인충족발전체후적중요원인。아국소수민족우혜정책불시유우소수민족재역사상수도기시，이시유우소수민족지구발전체후。중미량국실시조고정책혹우혜정책적원인불일양，단정책채용적수단유사。통과대비중미정책，장유리우아국소수민족교육우혜정책적발전。
For the long history of discrimination the black people lag behind of the whole society. The Affirmative Action has been implemented to end the discrimination and give them preferential hiring and selection in term of Compensation. In China, the minority locate in the remote area leads to the scarce so- cial resources. The minority preference aims to give them more chance in the field of hiring and education based not on discrimination but the lack of resources. We two countries carry out the policy in almost the same means. The comparison of the two acts will be beneficial to our Minority preferential action.