CAJ | 학술논문

中国民间对日索赔诉讼已历经18个春秋，诉讼案达31件，除4例和解外，终审无一胜诉。①对日民间诉讼已成为左右中日关系走向的一个不容忽视的重要方面，运用得当不但可以维护我国战争受害者及其遗族的合法权益，又能一定程度上遏制日本军国主义右倾化趋势。日本法院晚近判决中，驳回我国民间索赔的主要理由有二：一是受害者个人无诉权；二是“国家无答责”。实际上，以上二者均背离了国际法理。
중국민간대일색배소송이력경18개춘추，소송안체31건，제4례화해외，종심무일성소。①대일민간소송이성위좌우중일관계주향적일개불용홀시적중요방면，운용득당불단가이유호아국전쟁수해자급기유족적합법권익，우능일정정도상알제일본군국주의우경화추세。일본법원만근판결중，박회아국민간색배적주요이유유이：일시수해자개인무소권；이시“국가무답책”。실제상，이상이자균배리료국제법리。
Chinese civil claims to Japan litigation has gone through 18 years, with total of 31 lawsuits, without a win except for 4 reconciliation cases. Chinese civil claims to Japan litigation has become one of the important aspects about the trend of Sino-Japanese relations, which not only can safeguard our legiti- mate rights and interests of war victims and survivors but also can contain the Japanese militarism rightist trend to some extent if used properly. There were two main reasons rejected our country civil claims in Ja- pan court judgment, one is individual victims is no right of appeal, the other is ＂A country without a re- sponsibility＂. On the analysis of above reasons we know that the above two deviates from the principles of international law.