CAJ | 학술논문

创业型大学是一种具有变革活力、兼容并包、面向需求的大学样态。麻省理工学院、哈佛大学、慕尼黑工业大学、慕尼黑大学是享誉世界的一流大学,这四所大学就是创业型大学。它们的共同之处是：在学术上将科学精神与创业精神进行有效融合;在新时代背景下,它们将科学文化、工程文化和人文文化加以重新整合,这就是它们的创业文化。创业型大学的创业文化,除了追求精神传承的旨趣外,在构建内外和谐的创新环境与提升科技创新能力上还追求大学文化的实用效果。从这四所世界一流大学的发展情况可以看出创业文化的五个特征：卓越的学术文化,内外共生的和谐文化,以人为本的服务型文化,研究转化的价值文化和丰富的多样性文化。在建设世界一流大学的进程中,中国大学应该做到脚踏实地,将问题导向与人文关怀相结合,警惕文化虚无主义的产生。
창업형대학시일충구유변혁활력、겸용병포、면향수구적대학양태。마성리공학원、합불대학、모니흑공업대학、모니흑대학시향예세계적일류대학,저사소대학취시창업형대학。타문적공동지처시：재학술상장과학정신여창업정신진행유효융합;재신시대배경하,타문장과학문화、공정문화화인문문화가이중신정합,저취시타문적창업문화。창업형대학적창업문화,제료추구정신전승적지취외,재구건내외화해적창신배경여제승과기창신능력상환추구대학문화적실용효과。종저사소세계일류대학적발전정황가이간출창업문화적오개특정：탁월적학술문화,내외공생적화해문화,이인위본적복무형문화,연구전화적개치문화화봉부적다양성문화。재건설세계일류대학적진정중,중국대학응해주도각답실지,장문제도향여인문관부상결합,경척문화허무주의적산생。
Entrepreneurial University is a kind of status of having the changing vitality, absorbing anything or everything, and facing to the needs of our society. Based on case studies of four world-class universities, we find that entrepreneurial culture is an effective fusion between scientific spirit and entrepreneurial spirit, and a re-integration of scientific culture, engineering culture and humanistic culture in the new era. In addition to the ultimate purport of spiritual heritage, entrepreneurial culture of entrepreneurial university is more particular about practical effects of university culture in building a harmonious internal and external innovation environment and promoting ST innovation ability. Case analyses summed up five aspects of the entrepreneurial culture, including academic culture of pursuing excellence, internal/external harmonious culture of coexistence and symbiosis, service culture of people-oriented characteristics, value culture of achievement transfer, and cultural diversities. In the progress of constructing world-class universities, the Chinese universities should stick to standing on solid ground, problem orientation and humanistic care, and alert to cultural nihilism.